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Integrin information


Integrin alphaVbeta3 extracellular domains
Structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alpha Vbeta3.[1]
Identifiers
SymbolIntegrin_alphaVbeta3
PfamPF08441
Pfam clanCL0159
InterProIPR013649
SCOP21jv2 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
OPM superfamily176
OPM protein2knc
Membranome13
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region
Structure of chaperone protein PAPD.[2]
Identifiers
SymbolIntegrin_alpha
PfamPF00357
InterProIPR000413
PROSITEPDOC00215
SCOP21dpk / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
Integrin, beta chain (vWA)
Identifiers
SymbolIntegrin_beta
PfamPF00362
InterProIPR002369
SMARTSM00187
PROSITEPDOC00216
SCOP21jv2 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
PDB1jv2​, 1kup​, 1kuz​, 1l3y​, 1l5g​, 1m1x​, 1m8o​, 1s4x​, 1txv​, 1ty3​, 1ty5​, 1ty6​, 1ty7​, 1tye​, 1u8c
Integrin beta 7 cytoplasmic domain: complex with filamin
crystal structure of the filamin a repeat 21 complexed with the integrin beta7 cytoplasmic tail peptide
Identifiers
SymbolIntegrin_b_cyt
PfamPF08725
InterProIPR014836
SCOP21m8O / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

Integrins are transmembrane receptors that help cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion.[3] Upon ligand binding, integrins activate signal transduction pathways that mediate cellular signals such as regulation of the cell cycle, organization of the intracellular cytoskeleton, and movement of new receptors to the cell membrane.[4] The presence of integrins allows rapid and flexible responses to events at the cell surface (e.g. signal platelets to initiate an interaction with coagulation factors).

Several types of integrins exist, and one cell generally has multiple different types on its surface. Integrins are found in all animals while integrin-like receptors are found in plant cells.[3]

Integrins work alongside other proteins such as cadherins, the immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion molecules, selectins and syndecans, to mediate cell–cell and cell–matrix interaction. Ligands for integrins include fibronectin, vitronectin, collagen and laminin.

  1. ^ Xiong JP, Stehle T, Diefenbach B, Zhang R, Dunker R, Scott DL, Joachimiak A, Goodman SL, Arnaout MA (October 2001). "Crystal structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alpha Vbeta3". Science. 294 (5541): 339–45. Bibcode:2001Sci...294..339X. doi:10.1126/science.1064535. PMC 2885948. PMID 11546839.
  2. ^ Sauer FG, Fütterer K, Pinkner JS, Dodson KW, Hultgren SJ, Waksman G (August 1999). "Structural basis of chaperone function and pilus biogenesis". Science. 285 (5430): 1058–61. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1058. PMID 10446050.
  3. ^ a b Hynes RO (September 2002). "Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines". Cell. 110 (6): 673–87. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00971-6. PMID 12297042. S2CID 30326350.
  4. ^ Giancotti FG, Ruoslahti E (August 1999). "Integrin signaling". Science. 285 (5430): 1028–32. doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1028. PMID 10446041.

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Integrin

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Integrins are transmembrane receptors that help cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion. Upon ligand binding, integrins activate signal...

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Integrin beta 1

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with integrin alpha 1 and integrin alpha 2 to form integrin complexes which function as collagen receptors. It also forms dimers with integrin alpha...

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Integrin alpha X

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also known as Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit) (ITGAX), is a gene that encodes for CD11c . CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain...

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Signal transduction

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matrix such as fibronectin and hyaluronan can also bind to such receptors (integrins and CD44, respectively). In addition, some molecules such as steroid hormones...

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Integrin alpha M

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Integrin alpha M (ITGAM) is one protein subunit that forms heterodimeric integrin alpha-M beta-2 (αMβ2) molecule, also known as macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1)...

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CD11

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In cell biology, CD11 is the α (alpha) component of various integrins, especially ones in which the β (beta) component is CD18 (β2) and mediate leukocyte...

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Integrin alpha 2b

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Integrin alpha-IIb is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGA2B gene. ITGA2B, also known as CD41, encodes integrin alpha chain 2b. Integrins are...

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Vedolizumab

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to integrin α4β7 (LPAM-1, lymphocyte Peyer's patch adhesion molecule 1, a dimer of Integrin alpha-4 and Integrin beta-7), blocking the α4β7 integrin results...

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Integrin beta 2

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In molecular biology, CD18 (Integrin beta chain-2) is an integrin beta chain protein that is encoded by the ITGB2 gene in humans. Upon binding with one...

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Integrin beta 6

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Integrin beta-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB6 gene. It is the β6 subunit of the integrin αvβ6. Integrins are αβ heterodimeric glycoproteins...

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Integrin alpha 4

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CD49d is an integrin alpha subunit. It makes up half of the α4β1 lymphocyte homing receptor. The product of this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain...

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Integrin alpha 2

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CD49b gene. The CD49b protein is an integrin alpha subunit. It makes up half of the α2β1 integrin duplex. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane...

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Integrin beta 3

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Integrin beta-3 (β3) or CD61 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB3 gene. CD61 is a cluster of differentiation found on thrombocytes. The...

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Integrin beta 7

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Integrin beta-7 is an integrin protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB7 gene. It can pair with ITGA4 (CD49d) to form the heterodimeric integrin...

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Integrin alpha V

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Integrin alpha-V is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGAV gene. ITGAV encodes integrin alpha chain V. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane...

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ITGAE

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Integrin, alpha E (ITGAE) also known as CD103 (cluster of differentiation 103) is an integrin protein that in human is encoded by the ITGAE gene. CD103...

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Cell adhesion molecule

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Ig-superfamily CAMs do not depend on Ca2+ while integrins, cadherins and selectins depend on Ca2+. In addition, integrins participate in cell–matrix interactions...

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Transforming growth factor beta

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of integrins participating in latent TGF-β1 activation arose from studies that examined mutations/knockouts of β6 integrin, αV integrin, β8 integrin and...

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Arginylglycylaspartic acid

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species ranging from Drosophila to humans. Cell adhesion proteins called integrins recognize and bind to this sequence, which is found within many matrix...

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Integrin alpha 3

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Integrin alpha-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGA3 gene. ITGA3 is an integrin alpha subunit. Together with beta-1 subunit, it makes...

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Integrin beta 4

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Integrin, beta 4 (ITGB4) also known as CD104 (Cluster of Differentiation 104), is a human gene. Integrins are heterodimers composed of alpha and beta...

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Extracellular matrix

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known as integrins. Integrins are cell-surface proteins that bind cells to ECM structures, such as fibronectin and laminin, and also to integrin proteins...

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Integrin alpha 7

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Alpha-7 integrin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGA7 gene. Alpha-7 integrin is critical for modulating cell-matrix interactions. Alpha-7...

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