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Insulin aspart information


Insulin aspart
Clinical data
Trade namesNovoLog, NovoRapid, Fiasp, others
BiosimilarsKirsty,[1] Trurapi,[2] Truvelog[3]
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa605013
License data
  • US DailyMed: Insulin_aspart
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: A[4][3][5][6]
Routes of
administration
Subcutaneous, intravenous
ATC code
  • A10AB05 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)[3][5][7]
  • CA: ℞-only / Schedule D[8][9][10]
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)[11]
  • US: ℞-only[12][13][14]
  • EU: Rx-only[15][1][16]
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 116094-23-6 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 16132418
DrugBank
  • DB01306 checkY
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
  • D933668QVX
KEGG
  • D04475 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1201496 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID10151274 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC256H381N65O79S6
Molar mass5825.60 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Insulin aspart, sold under the brand name NovoLog, among others, is a modified type of medical insulin used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes.[17] It is generally used by injection under the skin but may also be used by injection into a vein.[17] Maximum effect occurs after about 1–3 hours and lasts for 3–5 hours.[17] Generally a longer-acting insulin like insulin NPH is also needed.[17]

Common side effects include low blood sugar, allergic reactions, itchiness, and pain at the site of injection.[17] Other serious side effects may include low blood potassium.[17] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally safe.[4] It works the same as human insulin by increasing the amount of glucose that tissues take in and decreasing the amount of glucose made by the liver.[17] It is a manufactured form of human insulin; where a single amino acid has been changed, specifically a proline with an aspartic acid at the B28 position.[18]

Insulin aspart was approved for medical use in the United States in 2000.[17] In 2021, it was the 71st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 9 million prescriptions.[19][20] Manufacturing involves yeast, which have had the gene for insulin aspart put into their genome.[21] This yeast then makes the insulin, which is harvested from the bioreactor.[22]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Kirsty EPAR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Approved in 2020: Drugs for human use". Health Canada. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Truvelog APMDS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b "Insulin aspart Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Australian Public Assessment Report for Insulin aspart" (PDF). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). March 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Australian Public Assessment Report for Insulin aspart (rys)" (PDF). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2022.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Truvelog Solostar ARTG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Regulatory Decision Summary - Fiasp". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Regulatory Decision Summary - Trurapi". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  10. ^ "Diabetic health". Health Canada. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference NovoRapid SmPC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Fiasp- insulin aspart injection injection, solution". DailyMed. 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  13. ^ "NovoLog- insulin aspart injection, solution Insulin Diluting Medium For NovoLog- water injection injection, solution". DailyMed. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  14. ^ "NovoLog Mix 70/30- insulin aspart injection, suspension". DailyMed. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference NovoMix EPAR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference Truvelog Mix 30 EPAR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h "Insulin Aspart Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  18. ^ Turner JR (2010). New Drug Development: An Introduction to Clinical Trials: Second Edition. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 32. ISBN 9781441964182. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  19. ^ "The Top 300 of 2021". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Insulin Aspart - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  21. ^ Banga AK (2005). Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins: Formulation, Processing, and Delivery Systems, Second Edition. CRC Press. p. 13. ISBN 9781420039832. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  22. ^ Schmid RD, Schmidt-Dannert C (2016). Biotechnology: An Illustrated Primer. John Wiley & Sons. p. 222. ISBN 9783527677566. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020.

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