Therapy and pharmacy for the common infectious disease
Influenza (flu)
Types
Avian
A/H5N1 subtype
Canine
Equine
Swine
A/H1N1 subtype
Vaccines
2009 pandemic
Pandemrix
Live attenuated
Seasonal flu vaccine brands
Treatment
Amantadine
Baloxavir marboxil
Laninamivir
Oseltamivir
Peramivir
Rimantadine
Umifenovir
Zanamivir
Pandemics
1889-1890 Russian flu
1918 Spanish flu
1957-1958 Asian flu
1968 Hong Kong flu
1977 Russian flu
2009 swine flu
Outbreaks
1976 swine flu
2006 H5N1 India
2007 Australian equine
2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1
2008 West Bengal
2015 United States H5N2 outbreak
2020–2022 H5N8 outbreak
See also
Flu season
Influenza evolution
Influenza research
Influenza-like illness
Vaccine reformulations
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Treatments for influenza include a range of medications and therapies that are used in response to disease influenza. Treatments may either directly target the influenza virus itself; or instead they may just offer relief to symptoms of the disease, while the body's own immune system works to recover from infection.[1]
The main classes of antiviral drugs used against influenza are neuraminidase inhibitors, such as zanamivir and oseltamivir, polymerase acidic endonuclease inhibitors such as baloxavir marboxil, or inhibitors of the viral M2 protein, such as amantadine and rimantadine. These drugs can reduce the severity of symptoms if taken soon after infection and can also be taken to decrease the risk of infection. However, virus strains have emerged that show drug resistance to some classes of drug.
^Montalto NJ, Gum KD, Ashley JV (December 2000). "Updated treatment for influenza A and B". Am Fam Physician. 62 (11): 2467–76. PMID 11130232. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
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Treatments for influenza include a range of medications and therapies that are used in response to disease influenza. Treatments may either directly target...
Influenza A virus (IAV) is a pathogen that causes the flu in birds and some mammals, including humans. It is an RNA virus whose subtypes have been isolated...
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often...
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Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes influenza (flu), predominantly in birds. It is enzootic (maintained...
Swine influenza is an infection caused by any of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus...
inhibitor administered by nasal inhalation. Laninamivir was approved for influenzatreatment in Japan in 2010 and for prophylaxis in 2013. It is currently marketed...
Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus...
The 2009 swine flu pandemic, caused by the H1N1/swine flu/influenza virus and declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) from June 2009 to August...
material into the host cytoplasm). Amantadine was first used for the treatment of influenza A. After its antiviral properties were initially reported in 1963...
Quaranjavirus. The first four genera contain viruses that cause influenza in birds (see also avian influenza) and mammals, including humans. Isaviruses infect salmon;...
the brand name Xofluza, is an antiviral medication for treatment of influenza A and influenza B. It was approved for medical use both in Japan and in...
In virology, influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A/H1N1) is a subtype of influenza A virus. Major outbreaks of H1N1 strains in humans include the 1918 Spanish...
Avian influenza, also known as avian flu or bird flu, is a disease caused by the influenza A virus, which can infect both birds and people. It is similar...
An influenza pandemic is an epidemic of an influenza virus that spreads across a large region (either multiple continents or worldwide) and infects a...
Influenza vaccines, colloquially known as flu shots, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. New versions of the vaccines are...
Influenza A virus subtype H3N2 (A/H3N2) is a subtype of viruses that causes influenza (flu). H3N2 viruses can infect birds and mammals. In birds, humans...
deadliest pandemics in history, and was caused by an H3N2 strain of the influenza A virus. The virus was descended from H2N2 (which caused the Asian flu...
in the US in 1999, only for use as a treatment for influenza. In 2006, it was approved for prevention of influenza A and B. Zanamivir was the first neuraminidase...
influenza (dog flu) is influenza occurring in canine animals. Canine influenza is caused by varieties of influenzavirus A, such as equine influenza virus...
influenza (flu). The season occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere. It takes approximately two days to show symptoms. Influenza activity...
and treatments change frequently and limit quality care. Even when physicians diagnose older patients with influenza, use of antiviral treatment can be...
to influenza, or linked to COVID-19) are available. Other methods of prevention include hand washing to prevent infection, and not smoking. Treatment depends...