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Catharanthus roseus information


Catharanthus roseus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Catharanthus
Species:
C. roseus
Binomial name
Catharanthus roseus
(L.) G.Don[1]
Synonyms
  • Vinca rosea L.
  • Pervinca rosea (L.) Gaterau
  • Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex Spach
  • Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small

(See also Synonyms section)

White flower with yellow center

Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle,[2] is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but is grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, and now has a pantropical distribution. It is a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer.[3] It was formerly included in the genus Vinca as Vinca rosea.

It has many vernacular names among which are arivotaombelona or rivotambelona, tonga, tongatse or trongatse, tsimatiririnina, and vonenina.[4]

  1. ^ "Catharanthus roseus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Catharanthus roseus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  3. ^ Moudi, Maryam; Go, Rusea; Yien, Christina Yong Seok; Nazre, Mohd. (2013-11-04). "Vinca Alkaloids". International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 4 (11): 1231–1235. ISSN 2008-7802. PMC 3883245. PMID 24404355.
  4. ^ de La Beaujardière, Jean-Marie, ed. (2001). "Botanical scientific bames". Malagasy Dictionary and Malagasy Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

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Catharanthus roseus

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recognized Catharanthus roseus var. roseus Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. angustus Steenis ex Bakhuizen f. Catharanthus roseus var. albus...

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Catharanthus

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Madagascar Catharanthus ovalis Markgr. – Madagascar Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don. – India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas Catharanthus roseus (L.) G...

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Vincristine

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vinca alkaloid that can be obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus. Vincristine is delivered via intravenous infusion for use in various...

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Vinca

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chemotherapy agent vincristine is extracted from a closely related species, Catharanthus roseus, and is used to treat some leukemias, lymphomas, and childhood cancers...

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Apocynaceae

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(see below). Alkaloid-producing species like Rauvolfia serpentina, Catharanthus roseus, and Tabernanthe iboga are likewise the source of compounds with...

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Vinca alkaloid

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anti-microtubule alkaloid agents originally derived from the periwinkle plant Catharanthus roseus (basionym Vinca rosea) and other vinca plants. They block beta-tubulin...

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Ajmalicine

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alkaloid found naturally in various plants such as Rauvolfia spp., Catharanthus roseus, and Mitragyna speciosa. Ajmalicine is structurally related to yohimbine...

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Vinblastine

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P-glycoprotein. Vinblastine may be isolated from the Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), its only known biological producer, along with several of its precursors...

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Hirsutidin

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1998 Catharanthus flavonoids on Schroeder page, uni. Freiburg, Germany Piovan, Anna; Filippini, Raffaella (2007). "Anthocyanins in Catharanthus roseus in...

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Alkaloid

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because they are extracted from vinca plants such as Vinca rosea (Catharanthus roseus); these are called vinca alkaloids. Alkaloid-containing plants have...

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Tabersonine

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Tabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid found in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and also in the genus Voacanga (both taxa belonging to the alkaloid-rich...

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Medicinal plants

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and quinine (Cinchona), vincamine (Vinca minor), and vincristine (Catharanthus roseus). The opium poppy Papaver somniferum is the source of the alkaloids...

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List of psychoactive plants

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commonly chewed, produces a stimulant effect. Vincristine Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."[unreliable...

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Iridoid

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citrifolia Gene discovery in the biosynthesis of medicinal alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus Bowers, M. Deane (March 1981). "Unpalatability as a Defense Strategy...

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Vindesine

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a semisynthetic vinca alkaloid derived from the flowering plant Catharanthus roseus. Like the natural (e.g. vinblastine and vincristine) and semisynthetic...

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Catharanthine

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Catharanthine is a terpene indole alkaloid produced by the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and Tabernaemontana divaricata. Catharanthine is derived from strictosidine...

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Bioastronautics

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vinca alkaloids Vincristine and Vinblastine in the rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), whereby space grown specimens often have higher concentrations...

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Periwinkle

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name for the caddisfly larva Tegula pfeifferi Catharanthus or Madagascar periwinkles Catharanthus roseus or rosy periwinkle Vinca or European periwinkles...

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Phytochemistry

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and quinine (Cinchona), vincamine (Vinca minor), and vincristine (Catharanthus roseus). The opium poppy Papaver somniferum is the source of the alkaloids...

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Metabolic pathway

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purification of the precursors vindoline and catharanthine from the plant Catharanthus roseus, which are then chemically converted into vinblastine. The biosynthetic...

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Indole alkaloid

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Corynanthe alkaloids Rauvolfia serpentina contains Corynanthe alkaloids Catharanthus roseus contains monoterpenoid indole alkaloids Tabernaemontana divaricata...

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Eumorpha fasciatus

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Louisiana. Adults have been recorded feeding on nectar of Crinum, Catharanthus roseus, Petunia and Saponaria officinalis. The larvae feed on Ludwigia (including...

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10th edition of Systema Naturae

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Campanula barbata Carex capitata Carex distans Carpobrotus edulis Catharanthus roseus Cecropia peltata Cedrela odorata Chromolaena odorata Chrysophyllum...

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List of Bohol flora and fauna

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Amaranthus spinosus; uray kumintang – also tsitsirika; rosy periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus lirio – Crinum latifolim Linn. Maiden's hair plant – Chlorodesmis...

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Strictosidine synthase

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several alkaloid-producing plants from the family Apocynaceae (e.g. Catharanthus roseus, Voacanga africana). The systematic name of this enzyme class is...

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Strictosidine

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plant families: Apocynaceae Here especially in Rhazya stricta and Catharanthus roseus. Loganiaceae Rubiaceae Icacinaceae Nyssaceae Alangiaceae Recent efforts...

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