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Rauvolfia serpentina information


Rauvolfia serpentina
Conservation status
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Rauvolfia
Species:
R. serpentina
Binomial name
Rauvolfia serpentina
(L.) Benth. ex Kurz[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Ophioxylon album Gaertn.
  • Ophioxylon obversum Miq.
  • Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb.
  • Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
  • Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
  • Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.
  • Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.

Rauvolfia serpentina, the Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, or serpentine wood,[4] is a species of flower in the milkweed family Apocynaceae.[5] It is native to the Indian subcontinent and East Asia (from India to Indonesia).[6][7]

Rauvolfia is a perennial undershrub widely distributed in India in the sub-Himalayan regions up to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).

  1. ^ "Appendices". Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  2. ^ "Rauvolfia serpentina". US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992-2016. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  3. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK and Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rauvolfia serpentina". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Rauwolfia serpentina root". DrugBank, Canadian Institutes of Health Research. 2 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  6. ^ eFloras. "Rauvolfia serpentina". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  7. ^ Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (2002). Identification, cultivation and export of important medicinal plants. In Proc. National Seminar on Horticulture Development in Chhattisgarh: Vision and Vistas. Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (India) 21-23 Jan. 2002:78-85.

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Rauvolfia serpentina

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Rauvolfia serpentina, the Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, or serpentine wood, is a species of flower in the milkweed family Apocynaceae. It is native to...

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Rauvolfia

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an alkaloid first isolated from R. serpentina and was widely used as an antihypertensive drug Rauvolfia serpentina is declining in the wild due to collection...

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Rescinnamine

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antihypertensive drug. It is a vinca alkaloid obtained from Rauvolfia serpentina and other species of Rauvolfia. FIFE R, MACLAURIN JC, WRIGHT JH (December 1960)...

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Apocynaceae

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in many cases lethal (see below). Alkaloid-producing species like Rauvolfia serpentina, Catharanthus roseus, and Tabernanthe iboga are likewise the source...

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Ajmaline

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first isolated by Salimuzzaman Siddiqui in 1931 from the roots of Rauvolfia serpentina. He named it ajmaline, after Hakim Ajmal Khan, one of the most illustrious...

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Rauvolfia micrantha

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Fruits are obliquely ovate and pointed. Rauvolfia micrantha is related to the snakeroot plant (Rauvolfia serpentina) which is used as a traditional herbal...

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Snakeroot

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Snakeroot Plantago major – Snakeroot Polygala senega – Seneca snakeroot Rauvolfia serpentina – Indian snakeroot Black snakeroot (disambiguation) This page is...

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Alseroxylon

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discontinued. Alseroxylon is a purified fat-soluble extract of the root of Rauvolfia serpentina, containing reserpine and other nonadrenolytic amorphous alkaloids...

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Alkaloid

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example, black henbane), fruits or seeds (Strychnine tree), root (Rauvolfia serpentina) or bark (cinchona). Furthermore, different tissues of the same plants...

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Gandhamardan Hills

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vulnerable. Many medicinal plant species such as Clerodendron indicum, Rauvolfia serpentina and Plumbago zeylanica, which were once available in plenty, have...

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Phytochemistry

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(Ephedra), morphine (opium poppy), nicotine (tobacco), reserpine (Rauvolfia serpentina), quinidine and quinine (Cinchona), vincamine (Vinca minor), and...

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Mitragyna speciosa

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alkaloids, including raubasine/ajmalicine (originally isolated from Rauvolfia serpentina), corynantheidine (also found in Corynanthe johimbe), as well as...

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Indole alkaloid

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which contain alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin. The flowering plant Rauvolfia serpentina which contains reserpine was a common medicine in India around 1000...

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Recreational drug use

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Coffea spp.) nicotine (found in Nicotiana spp.) rauwolscine (found in Rauvolfia serpentina) yohimbine (Procomil; a tryptamine alkaloid found in Pausinystalia...

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Medicinal plants

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(Ephedra), morphine (opium poppy), nicotine (tobacco), reserpine (Rauvolfia serpentina), quinidine and quinine (Cinchona), vincamine (Vinca minor), and...

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List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments

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hyperplasia, subsequent research has found it to have no benefit. Rauvolfia serpentina (or snakeroot) – a plant used as the basis of a herbal remedy that...

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Reserpine

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one of dozens of indole alkaloids isolated from the plant Rauvolfia serpentina. In the Rauvolfia plant, tryptophan is the starting material in the biosynthetic...

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Ram Nath Chopra

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resources. He conducted pioneering studies on herbal remedies including Rauvolfia serpentina. He headed a Drugs Enquiry Committee of 1930–31 which examined the...

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List of herbs with known adverse effects

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borage, senecio, coltsfoot, and others) Liver damage Reserpine Rauvolfia serpentina "Sedation, inability to complete tasks, mental depression, nasal...

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Lorajmine

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arrhythmia. It is derived from ajmaline, an alkaloid from the roots of Rauvolfia serpentina, by synthetically adding a chloroacetate residue. Medical Dictionary...

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Chinese herbology

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shān má huáng (山麻黄) Naked rue Pueraria lobata gé gēn (葛根) Kudzu Rauvolfia serpentina shégēnmù (蛇根木), cóng shégēnmù (從蛇根木) or yìndù shé mù (印度蛇木) Sarpagandha...

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Hypertension

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hexamethonium, hydralazine, and reserpine (derived from the medicinal plant Rauvolfia serpentina). None of these were well tolerated. A major breakthrough was achieved...

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Geography of Uttar Pradesh

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collected from the Gangetic plain. Herbs include medicinal plants like Rauvolfia serpentina, Viala serpens, podophyllum, hexandrum and Ephecra gerardiana. Corresponding...

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List of species protected by CITES Appendix II

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Ramphastos tucanus Ramphastos vitellinus Ranitomeya spp. Ratufa spp. Rauvolfia serpentina Ravenea louvelii Ravenea rivularis Rhampholeon spp. Rhea americana...

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Flora and fauna of Madhya Pradesh

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Psoralea corylifolia, Phyllanthus embilica, Ocimum americanum, Rauvolfia serpentina, Tinospora cardifolio, Withania somnifera, Swertia chirayita, Tribulus...

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Forests in Odisha

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Hemidesmus indicus Ocimum basilicum Plumbago zeylanica Pongamia pinnata Rauvolfia serpentina - Indian snakeroot Salvadora persica seagrass Taxus brevifolia -...

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History of hypertension

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were hydralazine and reserpine (derived from the medicinal plant Rauvolfia serpentina). A major breakthrough was achieved in the 1950s with the discovery...

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