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Ilex vomitoria information


Ilex vomitoria
Foliage and fruit
Conservation status
Ilex vomitoria
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Aquifoliales
Family: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species:
I. vomitoria
Binomial name
Ilex vomitoria
Sol. ex Aiton
Natural range

Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ˈjɔːpɒn/) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America.[2] The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą, from yą- tree + leaf.[3] Another common name, cassina, was borrowed from Timucua[4] (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine). The Latin name comes from an observation by early Europeans that the ingestion of the plant was followed by vomiting in certain ceremonies.

The plant was traditionally used by Native Americans to make an infusion containing caffeine. It is only one of two known plants endemic to North America that produce caffeine. The other (containing 80% less) is Ilex cassine, commonly known as dahoon holly.[5] Yaupon is also widely used for landscaping in its native range.

  1. ^ Stritch, L. (2018). "Ilex vomitoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T62390A47600649. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T62390A47600649.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Ilex vomitoria". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
  3. ^ "yaupon". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  4. ^ Cutler, Charles L. (2000). O Brave New Words!: Native American Loanwords in Current English. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 10, 163, 215. ISBN 978-0-8061-3246-4.
  5. ^ Edwards, Adam L.; Bennett, Bradley C. (2005). "Diversity of Methylxanthine Content in Ilex cassine L. and Ilex vomitoria Ait.: Assessing Sources of the North American Stimulant Cassina". Economic Botany. 59 (3): 275–285. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0275:DOMCII]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4256992. S2CID 40377478.

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Ilex vomitoria

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Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ˈjɔːpɒn/) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. The word yaupon...

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Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest Ilex vomitoria, a caffeine-containing species of the Ilex genus native to North America Kuding, Ilex kudingcha Materva Nativa...

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Vomitoria

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Vomitoria may refer to: plural of vomitorium Holly species Ilex vomitoria This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Vomitoria...

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Ilex cassine

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Bradley C. (2005). "Diversity of Methylxanthine Content in Ilex cassine L. and Ilex vomitoria Ait.: Assessing Sources of the North American Stimulant Cassina"...

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Manteo on Roanoke Island. The Outer Banks are home to Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria), the roasted leaves of which were brewed into a high caffeine beverage...

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Cassina

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in the province of Pisa Igor Cassina, Italian gymnast Ilex cassine (Dahoon Holly) Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon Holly) The black drink brewed by Native Americans...

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amounts in the kola nut, the guarana berry, yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis), Ilex vomitoria, Ilex guayusa, and the tea plant. The mean theobromine concentrations...

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Hatus. Ilex vomitoria Aiton Ilex vulcanicola Standl. Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites Ilex wallichii Hook.f. Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard Ilex × wandoensis...

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Kuding

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Argentina and Brazil. Ilex guayusa - also known as "guayusa", is an Amazonian tree, native to the Ecuadorian Amazon Rainforest. Ilex vomitoria - "Yaupon Holly"...

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Coffee substitute

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"asi", or the "black drink", from the roasted leaves and stems of Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon holly). European colonists adopted this beverage as a coffee-substitute...

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Caffeine

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Gaylussacia dumosa

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dogwood (Cornus florida), dangleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa), yaupon (Ilex vomitoria), fetterbush (Leucothoe racemosa), and blueberry (Vaccinium spp.). "Gaylussacia...

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Bastrop County Complex Fire

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region characterized by a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) canopy, a yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) understory, sandy soils, and a mixed topography of flat terrain and...

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Sand dune stabilization

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with deeper root systems can be planted. Examples are Empetrum nigrum, Ilex vomitoria, and Vaccinium ovatum. The shrub stage is variable depending on microclimate...

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Big Bend Coast

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hammocks of the Big Bend Coast include dahoon holly (Ilex cassine), yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria), and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera). The hammocks of the...

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Justicia cooleyi

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minor), American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana), and yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria). The main threat to this rare plant is habitat destruction. Much of...

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Plants used as herbs or spices

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paraguariensis Aquifoliaceae tree tea, medicinal leaves, twigs Yaupon Ilex vomitoria Aquifoliaceae shrub or small tree tea, medicinal, ritual leaves, stems...

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Fiorinia theae

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heavily infested. On the other hand, some native species like Ilex vomitoria and Ilex opaca are fairy resistant. Fiorinia theae infests the lower leaf...

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Yes Yes Yes IUCN (LC) 591 Ilex verticillata common winterberry Aquifoliaceae (holly family) Yes Yes IUCN (LC) Ilex vomitoria yaupon Aquifoliaceae (holly...

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Turkey Creek Community Historic District

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(Quercus virginiana) with common associates that include Myrica cerifera, Ilex vomitoria, Vaccinium arboreum, and Serenoa repens. Houses consist of one-story...

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List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

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591 Ilex verticillata common winterberry Aquifoliaceae (holly family) Ilex vomitoria yaupon; yaupon holly Aquifoliaceae (holly family) Nemopanthus: false...

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List of IUCN Red List Vulnerable plants

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vaccinoides Ilex vulcanicola Subspecies Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis Varieties Ilex mitis var. schliebenii Ilex savannarum...

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Callophrys henrici

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Redbud, Cercis canadensis Dahoon holly, Ilex cassine American holly, Ilex opaca Yaupon holly, Ilex vomitoria Black buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula Mexican...

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