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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
For specific notable trees, see List of individual trees.
Gould's Ecoregions of Texas (1960).[1] These regions approximately correspond to the EPA's level 3 ecoregions.[2]
The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs found in Texas.[3][4][5] Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order by family.[6]
Ecoregions are denoted by similar vegetation and environmental resources.[7][8][9][10][11] Trees and shrubs are categorized into each of the ecoregions of Texas (equivalent to the EPA's Level 3 ecoregions).[1][2] These categorizations can be generally accepted as a tree planting guide for each region.[12] However, specific site conditions should be considered for any particular location.[13] Likewise, consult the Texas Tree Planting Guide for recommendations.
Numerous non-native plants have been introduced to Texas in the United States and many of them have become invasive species.[14][15][16][17] Plants that are considered invasive are denote with an (I).
Individual tree populations are experiencing severe decline, due to a loss in habitat and/or pests and disease.[18] The conservation status for each known species is denoted in a separate column.
Conservation status[19]
Least-concern species
Near-threatened species
Conservation-dependent species
Vulnerable species
Endangered species
Critically endangered
Invasive species
Gould's Ecoregions Abbreviations[1]
PWD
Piney Woods
GPM
Gulf Prairies and Marshes
POS
Post Oak Savannah
BLP
Blackland Prairies
CTP
Cross Timbers and Prairies
STP
South Texas Plains
EDP
Edwards Plateau
RLP
Rolling Plains
HPS
High Plains
TPM
Trans-Pecos Mountains and Basins
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