Kuding (Chinese: 苦丁茶; pinyin: kǔdīng chá; lit. 'bitter nail tea'; pronounced [kʰù.tíŋ ʈʂʰǎ]) is a particularly bitter-tasting Chinese infusion, which due to their similarities in appearance is derived from several plant species.[1] The two most common plants used to make kuding are the wax tree species Ligustrum robustum and the holly species Ilex kaushue (synonym: Ilex kudingcha), the former being more commonly grown in Sichuan and Japan while the latter is most commonly grown and used in the rest of China.[2] Tea produced from Ligustrum or many species of Ilex is caffeine-free, although not Ilex paraguariensis, the source of mate drank in South America.[3][4][5]
^Tam, Chun-Fung; Peng, Yong; Liang, Zhi-Tao; He, Zhen-Dan; Zhao, Zhong-Zhen (2006). "Application of microscopic techniques in authentication of herbal tea—Ku-Ding-Cha". Microscopy Research and Technique. 69 (11): 927–932. doi:10.1002/jemt.20369. PMID 16941643. S2CID 34178436.
^Subhuti Dharmananda, "KU DING CHA"., Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon, Retrieved November 2, 2006
^Yu, J. (1997). "The plant resources and its chemical constituents of Kuding Tea in Guizhou Province". Journal of Plant Resources and Environment. 6 (2): 22–25.
^Yu, J.; Wan, Q. (1996). "Studies on chemical compositions of Kuding Tea in Guizhou--the analysis of amino acids, vitamins, trace elements and other major compositions". Journal of Guizhou Agricultural College. 15 (4): 60–64.
^Negrin, A.; Long, C.; Motley, T. J.; Kennelly, E. J. (2019). "LC-MS Metabolomics and Chemotaxonomy of Caffeine-Containing Holly (Ilex) Species and Related Taxa in the Aquifoliaceae". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 67 (19): 5687–5699. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b07168. PMID 31042034. S2CID 141466124.
Kuding (Chinese: 苦丁茶; pinyin: kǔdīng chá; lit. 'bitter nail tea'; pronounced [kʰù.tíŋ ʈʂʰǎ]) is a particularly bitter-tasting Chinese infusion, which...
used to make the Black Drink. Kuding (Ilex kudingcha) - Asian holly species used with Ligustrum robustum for Chinese kǔdīng chá tea. "Ecuador's "Superleaf"...
"yin"（陰）or cooling herbs are used to make tea such as chrysanthemum and kuding tea (苦丁茶). Cooled (but still warm) tea was popular throughout ancient times...
Cloud tea Wuyi tea ("Bohea") Chrysanthemum tea Gynostemma pentaphyllum Kuding 24 flavors — herbal Anji bai cha — green Baihao Yinzhen — white Bai Jiguan...
guayusa – a caffeinated holly native to the Ecuadorian Amazon Rainforest. Kuding – a Chinese tisane made from I. kudingcha Yaupon Beach, North Carolina -...
daily tea. These species are Yerba mate (I. paraguariensis), Ilex guayusa, Kuding (Ilex kaushue), Yaupon (I. vomitoria) and others. Leaves of other species...
useful tea for improving appetite and digestion in chemotherapy patients. Kuding is a Chinese tea made from either a Ligustrum or Ilex species. Some species...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
a caffeine-containing species of the Ilex genus native to North America Kuding, Ilex kudingcha Materva Nativa Guayaki Yerba Mate Playadito World Conservation...
from 1972 until his abdication in 2006. She is the Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude, literally meaning "Queen Mother") of Bhutan. Her father, Yab Dasho Ugyen...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
holly family, Aquifoliaceae, which is used to make a very bitter tea called kuding. It is native to southern China and northern Vietnam, growing in dense forests...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
who ruled until his abdication in 2006. She is the Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude, literally meaning "Queen Mother") of Bhutan. Her father, Yab Dasho Ugyen...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
Bhutanese king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. She is the current Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude, literally meaning "Queen Mother") of Bhutan, as she is the mother of the...
souchong Masala chai Maghrebi mint tea Prince of Wales Russian Caravan Herbal tea Chamomile Dried lime Ginger Guayusa Koththamalli Kuding Mate Rooibos...
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