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Humectant information


A humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ is a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) substance used to keep things moist. They are used in many products, including food, cosmetics, medicines and pesticides. When used as a food additive, a humectant has the effect of keeping moisture in the food.[1] Humectants are sometimes used as a component of antistatic coatings for plastics.

A humectant attracts and retains the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the organism's or object's surface.[2][3] This is the opposite use of a hygroscopic material where it is used as a desiccant used to draw moisture away.

In pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, humectants can be used in topical dosage forms to increase the solubility of a chemical compound's active ingredients, increasing the active ingredients' ability to penetrate skin, or its activity time. This hydrating property can also be needed to counteract a dehydrating active ingredient (e.g., soaps, corticoids, and some alcohols), which is why humectants are common ingredients in a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products that make moisturization claims (e.g., hair conditioners, body lotions, face or body cleansers, lip balms, and eye creams).

  1. ^ Ronzio, Robert A. (2003-01-01). The Encyclopedia of Nutrition and Good Health. Infobase Publishing. p. 343. ISBN 9780816066308.
  2. ^ "humectant". Retrieved 17 November 2016 – via The Free Dictionary.
  3. ^ "What is an Humectant? (with pictures)". Retrieved 17 November 2016.

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Humectant

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A humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ is a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) substance used to keep things moist. They are used in many products, including food, cosmetics...

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Glycerol

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It is also widely used as a sweetener in the food industry and as a humectant in pharmaceutical formulations. Because of its three hydroxyl groups,...

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Intermediate moisture food

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by using one of four methods: partial drying, osmotic drying using a humectant, dry infusion and by formulation. A variety of products are classified...

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Sorbitol

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used as a humectant in some cigarettes. Beyond its use as a sugar substitute in reduced-sugar foods, sorbitol is also used as a humectant in cookies...

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List of food additives

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agents provide a shiny appearance or protective coating to foods. Humectants Humectants prevent foods from drying out. Tracer gas Tracer gas allow for package...

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Shaving cream

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surfactants, and water. In addition to soap, lather shaving creams include a humectant for softer consistency and keeping the lather moisturised. Brushless shaving...

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Desiccant

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state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant. Commonly encountered pre-packaged desiccants are solids that absorb water...

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Panthenol

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cosmetics, and personal-care products, panthenol is a moisturizer and humectant, used in ointments, lotions, shampoos, nasal sprays, eye drops, lozenges...

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Glucose syrup

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solution, but will still set to a hard product. Maltose is also less humectant than glucose, so candy produced with high-maltose syrup will not become...

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Maltitol

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used as a plasticizer in gelatin capsules, as an emollient, and as a humectant. Maltitol provides between 2 and 3 kilocalories per gram [kcal/g] (8–10 kJ/g)...

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Polydextrose

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low-carb, sugar-free, and diabetic cooking recipes. It is also used as a humectant, stabiliser, and thickening agent. Polydextrose is a form of soluble fiber...

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Quillaia

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ingredient in root beer and cream soda. The extract also is used as a humectant in baked goods, frozen dairy products, and puddings and as a foaming agent...

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Bath salts

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bath salts contain glycerine so the product will act as an emollient, humectant, or lubricant. Fragrances and colors are often added to bath salts; the...

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Epsomite

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main ingredient in bath salt, with additives such as glycerin (used as a humectant) and fragrances. The purpose of bath salts is mostly to make the bathing...

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Triacetin

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common food additive, for instance as a solvent in flavorings, and for its humectant function, with E number E1518 and Australian approval code A1518. It is...

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Corn syrup

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in commercially prepared foods are as a thickener, a sweetener, and a humectant (an ingredient that retains moisture and thus maintains a food's freshness)...

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Fructose

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sucrose, glucose, or other nutritive sweeteners. Fructose is an excellent humectant and retains moisture for a long period of time even at low relative humidity...

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Juicy Fruit

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ingredients used are as listed: Sugar, Gum Base, Glucose Syrup, Flavourings, Humectant (Glycerol), Emulsifier (Soybean Lecithin), Sweeteners (Acesulfame K, Sucralose)...

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International Numbering System for Food Additives

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U maltitol humectant, stabiliser 966 A E U lactitol humectant 967 A E U xylitol humectant, stabiliser 999 E U quillaia extract humectant 1001 A U choline...

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Sodium stearoyl lactylate

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excellent emulsifier for fat-in-water emulsions and can also function as a humectant. To be labeled as SSL for sale within the United States, the product must...

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Veganism

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tallow in soap; collagen-derived glycerine, which used as a lubricant and humectant in many haircare products, moisturizers, shaving foams, soaps and toothpastes;...

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Moisturizer

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ingredients of moisturizers falling into one of two categories: occlusives and humectants. Occlusives form a hydrophobic coating on the surface of the skin, keeping...

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Propylene glycol

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among the ingredients. In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying. Propylene glycol is used as a solvent...

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Dentifrice

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hygiene. The essential components are an abrasive, binder, surfactant and humectant. Other ingredients are also used. The main purpose of the paste is to...

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Prune juice

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by food processors to enhance the flavor of and sweeten products, as a humectant to retain moisture in cookies and cakes, and as an ingredient in cereal...

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Aquaphor

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product is not suitable for vegans. Glycerin A moisturizing factor and humectant that attracts and binds moisture in the stratum corneum (outer-most layer...

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