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Epsomite information


Epsomite
Epsomite formation from a Calatayud, Spain cave
General
CategorySulfate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
MgSO4·7H2O
IMA symbolEsm[1]
Strunz classification7.CB.40
Dana classification29.6.11.1
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDisphenoidal (222)
H-M symbol: (2 2 2)
Space groupP2₁2₁2₁
Unit cella = 11.86, b = 11.99
c = 6.858 [Å]; Z = 4
Identification
ColorWhite, grey, colorless, or pink, greenish
Crystal habitAcicular to fibrous encrustations
TwinningRarely observed on {110}
Cleavage{010} perfect {101} distinct
FractureConchoidal
Mohs scale hardness2
LusterVitreous, silky when fibrous
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity1.67–1.68 g/ml
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.433 nβ = 1.455 nγ = 1.461
Birefringenceδ = 0.028
2V angleMeasured: 52°
SolubilityIn water
Alters toDehydrates in dry air
References[2][3][4]

Epsomite, Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.

Epsomite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system as rarely found acicular or fibrous crystals; the normal form is as massive encrustations. It is colorless to white with tints of yellow, green and pink. It is a soft mineral with variable Mohs hardness around 2.0~2.5, and it has a low specific gravity of 1.67 g/ml.

It is readily soluble in water. It absorbs water from the air and converts to hexahydrate with the loss of one water molecule and a switch to monoclinic structure.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. Vol. 85, no. 3. pp. 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Epsomite". Web Mineral (webmineral.com).
  3. ^ "Epsomite". Mindat.org.
  4. ^ Epsomite (PDF) (Report). Handbook of Mineralogy – via Dept. Geology, University of Arizona.

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Epsomite

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Epsomite, Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O. Epsomite crystallizes in the...

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Magnesium sulfate

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hydrates, including: Anhydrous, MgSO4; unstable in nature, hydrates to form epsomite. Monohydrate, MgSO4·H2O; kieserite, monoclinic. Monohydrate, MgSO4·H2O;...

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Goslarite

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It was described in 1847. Goslarite belongs to the epsomite group which also includes epsomite (MgSO4 · 7 H2O) and morenosite (NiSO4 · 7 H2O). Goslarite...

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Melanterite

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volcanic fumaroles. Associated minerals include pisanite, chalcanthite, epsomite, pickeringite, halotrichite and other sulfate minerals. It was first described...

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Spotted Lake

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(4): 719. doi:10.1139/b74-093. Jenkins, O. P. (1918). "Spotted lakes of epsomite in Washington and British Columbia". American Journal of Science. 46 (275):...

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Orthorhombic crystal system

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Body-centered 16–24 Rhombic disphenoidal D2 (V) 222 222 [2,2]+ Enantiomorphic Epsomite P222, P2221, P21212, P212121 C2221, C222 F222 I222, I212121 25–46 Rhombic...

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Alunogen

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occurs associated with pyrite, marcasite, halotrichite, pickeringite, epsomite, potash alum, melanterite and gypsum. The crystallochemical formula, can...

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List of mineral symbols

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Epistolite Epi Erythrite Ery Euxenite-(Y) Eux-Y Efremovite Efr Ellisite Els Epsomite Esm Erythrosiderite Esd Evansite Evn Eggletonite Egg Elpasolite Elp Erazoite...

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Evaporite

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Common minerals that are found in these deposits include blödite, borax, epsomite, gaylussite, glauberite, mirabilite, thenardite and trona. Non-marine deposits...

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Sulfate mineral

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CuSO4·5H2O Kieserite MgSO4·H2O Starkeyite MgSO4·4H2O Hexahydrite MgSO4·6H2O Epsomite MgSO4·7H2O Meridianiite MgSO4·11H2O Melanterite FeSO4·7H2O Antlerite Cu3SO4(OH)4...

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Aluminite

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rarely in caves. It occurs in association with basaluminite, gibbsite, epsomite, gypsum, celestine, dolomite and goethite. It was first described in 1807...

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Mirabilite

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Associated minerals include gypsum, halite, thenardite, trona, glauberite, and epsomite. Mirabilite is unstable and quickly dehydrates in dry air, the prismatic...

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List of minerals

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Elkinstantonite Emmonsite Empressite Enargite Enstatite Eosphorite Ephesite Epidote Epsomite Ericssonite Erionite (series of zeolites) Erythrite Eskolaite Esperite...

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Kieserite

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halite, carnallite, polyhalite, anhydrite, boracite, sulfoborite, leonite, epsomite and celestine. In early 2005, Mars Express, a European Space Agency orbiter...

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Rozenite

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lacustrine sediments and coal seams. Associated minerals include melanterite, epsomite, jarosite, gypsum, sulfur, pyrite, marcasite and limonite. It was first...

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Salt substitute

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(K2Mg2(SO4)2) sylvite (KCl) – currently used polyhalite (K2MgCa2(SO4)4•2H2O) Epsomite (MgSO 4·7H 2O) kieserite (MgSO 4·H 2O) Even further back in the early 20th...

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Meridianiite

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ice-cores. It is commonly associated with other evaporite minerals such as epsomite, mirabilite, halides, and other sodium-magnesium-sulfates. There is some...

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Anthodite

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(also known as "gypsum flowers" or "oulopholites") consist of gypsum or epsomite. In contrast to anthodites, the needles or "petals" of cave flowers grow...

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Sulfur water

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dissolved minerals that contain sulfate. These include baryte (BaSO4), epsomite (MgSO4 7H2O) and gypsum (CaSO42H20). It is reported that a notable change...

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Water of crystallization

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MgSO4(H2O)6 [Mg(H2O)6] none hexahydrate common motif MgSO4(H2O)7 [Mg(H2O)6] one epsomite common motif TiOSO4(H2O) [Ti(μ-O)2(H2O)(κ1-SO4)3] none further hydration...

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Epsom Salts Monorail

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Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It was built to carry epsomite from a deposit in the Owlshead Mountains to a siding of the Trona Railway...

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Monorail

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for 28 miles from a connection on the Trona Railway, eastward to harvest epsomite deposits in the Owlshead Mountains. This Lartigue type monorail achieved...

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Economy of Turkmenistan

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addition to the commodities listed, barite, bench gravel, coal, dolomite, epsomite, and kaolin may have been produced, but available information was inadequate...

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Acid sulfate soil

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mineral Iron sulfate compounds (e.g., jarosite, schwertmannite, gypsum, and epsomite) H-Clay (hydrogen clay, with a large fraction of adsorbed H+ ions, a stable...

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Chasma

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water. The European Space Agency's Mars Express found evidence of perhaps epsomite and kieserite. Scientists want to visit these areas with robotic rovers...

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Pickeringite

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It forms in fumaroles and in caves. It occurs with kalinite, alunogen, epsomite, melanterite, copiapite and gypsum. It was first described in 1844 for...

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Salar de Gorbea

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Thenardite occurs at its southern reaches and there is amorphous silica, clay, epsomite and limonite. Other rare salt types form efflorescences at the margins...

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