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Hepatokine information


Hepatokines (Greek heapto-, liver; and -kinos, movement) are proteins produced by liver cells (hepatocytes) that are secreted into the circulation and function as hormones across the organism. Research is mostly focused on hepatokines that play a role in the regulation of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and fatty liver and include: Adropin, ANGPTL4, Fetuin-A, Fetuin-B, FGF-21, Hepassocin, LECT2, RBP4,Selenoprotein P, Sex hormone-binding globulin.[1]

  1. ^ Meex RC, Watt MJ (September 2017). "Hepatokines: linking nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 13 (9): 509–520. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.56. PMID 28621339. S2CID 302689.

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Hepatokine

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Hepatokines (Greek heapto-, liver; and -kinos, movement) are proteins produced by liver cells (hepatocytes) that are secreted into the circulation and...

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Liver

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hepatocytes and secreted into the blood and constitute plasma proteins and hepatokines. Other liver-specific proteins are certain liver enzymes such as HAO1...

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Hormone

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regulating the metabolic rate. Autocrine signaling Adipokine Cytokine Hepatokine Endocrine disease Endocrine system Endocrinology Environmental hormones...

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Estrogen

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Increase hepatic production of binding proteins Increase production of the hepatokine adropin. Coagulation Increase circulating level of factors 2, 7, 9, 10...

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Adipokine

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been shown to be associated with excessive body weight. Adipose tissue Hepatokines Myokines Mancuso P (May 2016). "The role of adipokines in chronic inflammation"...

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Fibroblast growth factor 21

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binding domain and thus can be released into the circulation. FGF21 is a hepatokine – i.e., a hormone secreted by the liver – that regulates simple sugar...

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Adropin

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led by Andrew Butler, as a protein hormone, secreted from the liver (hepatokine), in the context of obesity and energy homeostasis. They derived the name...

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Hepatocyte

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Proteins produced by hepatocytes that function as hormones are known as hepatokines. The liver forms fatty acids from carbohydrates and synthesizes triglycerides...

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Retinol binding protein 4

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exclusively, synthesized in the liver and circulates in the bloodstream as a hepatokine bound to retinol in a complex with transthyretin. RBP4 has been a drug...

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ANGPTL3

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the fed state, likely through activation by Angptl8, a feeding-induced hepatokine, to inhibit postprandial LPL activity in cardiac and skeletal muscles...

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Fetuin

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"Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory attributes of fetuin-a: a novel hepatokine modulating cardiovascular and glycemic outcomes in metabolic syndrome"...

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LECT2 amyloidosis

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express LECT2 but do so under a variety of disease conditions. LECT2 as a hepatokine, a substance made and released into the circulation by liver hepatocyte...

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HepaRG

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enzymes. Additionally, the HepaRG cells have functional mitochondria, hepatokine secretion abilities, and a suitable response to insulin. One unique characteristic...

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ANGPTL4

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intestinal tissues. Human ANGPTL4 is most highly expressed in the liver as a hepatokine. This gene is induced under hypoxic (low oxygen) condition in various...

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LECT2

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T-cell leukemia SKW-3 cells. Subsequent studies have defined LECT2 as a hepatokine, i.e. a substance made and released into the circulation by liver hepatocyte...

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FAM71E1

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broadinstitute.org. Retrieved 2018-05-06. "FAM71E1- Type 2 diabetes and role of hepatokines". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Momcilovic O, Sivapatham R, Oron TR, Meyer M...

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