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Hawazin information


Hawazin
(Arabic: هوازن)
Qaysi
Banner of the Hawazin at the Battle of Siffin
Descended fromHawazin ibn Mansur ibn Ikrima ibn Khasafa ibn Qays ʿAylān ibn Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan.
Parent tribeQays
Branches
  • Banu Sa'd
  • Banu Jusham
  • Banu Thaqif
  • Banu 'Amir
ReligionPolytheism (Pre-Islam)
Islam (Post Islam)

The Hawazin (Arabic: هوازن / ALA-LC: Hawāzin) were an Arab tribe originally based in the western Najd and around Ta'if in the Hejaz. They formed part of the larger Qays tribal group. The Hawazin consisted of the subtribes of Banu Sa'd, and Banu Jusham, as well as the powerful Banu Thaqif and Banu Amir, which were both often counted separately from the Hawazin.

The tribe often clashed with their one-time patrons, the Ghatafan, and on occasion, sub-tribes of the Hawazin fought each other. The tribe had little contact with the Islamic prophet Muhammad until 630 when they were defeated by Muhammad's forces at the Battle of Hunayn. The Hawazin tribe were one of the first to rebel and fight against the early Muslim state based in Medina during the Ridda wars, which followed Muhammad's death in 632.

According to oral tradition and genealogy studies, the modern-day tribe of Otaibah based in Saudi Arabia are descendants of the Hawazin.[1][2][3]

Ancestry of the Hawazin Tribe
  1. ^ Al-Qthami, Hmood Dawi (1985). North of Hejaz. Jeddah: Dar Al Bayan.
  2. ^ Al Rougi, Hindees. "The Tribe of Otaibah". Archived from the original on 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  3. ^ H. Kindermann-[C.E. Bosworth]. "'Utayba." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007.

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Hawazin

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The Hawazin (Arabic: هوازن / ALA-LC: Hawāzin) were an Arab tribe originally based in the western Najd and around Ta'if in the Hejaz. They formed part of...

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Banu Thaqif

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The Thaqif is a branch of the Hawazin, a major tribal grouping of the Qays, but is often counted separately from the Hawazin in the traditional Arabic sources...

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Qays

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constituent tribes or tribal groupings of the Qays were the Ghatafan, Hawazin, Amir, Thaqif, Sulaym, Ghani, Bahila and Muharib. Many of these tribes...

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Battle of Hunayn

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Iraq. The Hawazins were allied with the Thaqifs, which had settled in Ta'if, a town south-east of Mecca whose trade routes ran through Hawazin territory...

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Otaibah

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the son of Nizar, fathered ʿAylān al-Nās (the ancestor of Hawazin and Otaibah). The Hawazin is another tribe related to the Otaibah. The tribe's common...

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Muhammad

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to Islam. Upon learning that Mecca had fallen to the Muslims, the Banu Hawazin gathered their entire tribe, including their families, to fight. They are...

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Banu Amir

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whose lineage traces back to Adnan and Ishmael, son of Abraham through Hawazin, and its original homeland was the border area between Nejd and Hejaz in...

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Abjad numerals

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be vocalized as: ʾabujadin hawazin ḥuṭiya kalman ṣaʿfaḍ qurisat thakhudh ẓaghush Another vocalization is: ʾabajd hawazin ḥuṭīyin kalamnin ṣaʿfaḍin qurisat...

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Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

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Sa'sa'ah ibn Mu'awiyah ibn Bakr ibn Hawazin al-Hilaliyya of Bani Qays Aylan, Hilal of the Banu Bakr ibn Hawāzin, Raytah of Ta'if, and Waqida bint Amr...

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Quraysh

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Kinana on one side and various Qaysi tribes on the other, including the Hawazin, Banu Thaqif, Banu Amir and Banu Sulaym. The war broke out when a Kinani...

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Fijar Wars

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between two major tribal confederations of Arabia, the Quraysh and the Hawazin. According to the sources, the fighting took place on eight days over the...

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Arabic alphabet

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vocalization is: ʾabujadin hawazin ḥuṭiya kalman saʿfaṣ qurishat thakhudh ḍaẓugh[citation needed] This can be vocalized as: ʾabujadin hawazin ḥuṭiya kalman ṣaʿfaḍ...

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Muhammad after the occupation of Mecca

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their intentions through his own spies in the camp of the Hawazin, and marched against the Hawazin just two weeks after the conquest of Mecca with a force...

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Adnan

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of certain tribes of Arabia, including those descended from Adnan, e.g. Hawazin and Quraysh Born Before 600 BCE Known for Ancestor of the Islamic prophet...

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Layla and Majnun

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daughter of Qays' cousin. Both Qays and Layla, descended from the tribe of Hawazin and the tribe of Banu Ka'b (the patriarch Ka'b), which is also related...

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Sumra bint Jundab

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Suwa'a ibn Amir ibn Sa'sa'a ibn Mu'awiyah ibn Bakr ibn Hawazin ibn Mansur ibn Ikrima from the Hawazin tribe. She married Abd al-Muttalib when he was young...

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Arabs

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in Arabia, Iraq, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine, Tunisia, Morocco, and Syria. Hawazin, has descendants in Arabia, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan, and Iraq. Tamim...

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Shimr

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army Years of service 657, 680 Battles/wars First Fitna Battle of Siffin (657) Second Fitna Battle of Karbala (680) Relations Banu Kilab, Hawazin (clan)...

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Banu Hilal

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was the following: Hilāl ibn ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿa ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Bakr ibn Hawāzin ibn Manṣūr ibn ʿIkrima ibn K̲h̲aṣafa ibn Qays ibn ʿAylān ibn Muḍar ibn...

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630

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Persia. January – Battle of Hunayn: Muhammad defeats the Bedouin tribe of Hawazin (12,000 men) in a valley, on one of the roads leading to Ta'if (Western...

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Muhammad in Islam

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the sudden attack of Hawazin, the Muslim force recollected mainly at the effort of Muhammad, and ultimately defeated the Hawazin. The latter was pursued...

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Banu Kilab

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the Kilab and its parent tribe of Banu Amir, and, at times, the larger Hawazin tribal confederation from the time of the Kilab's entry into the historical...

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Atikah bint Murrah

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ibn Fālij ibn Dhakwān (Arabic: عاتكة بنت مرة) (fl. 5th century CE) was a Hawazin heiress, and the mother of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf, thus the great-great-grandmother...

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Muraqabah

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(3rd ed.). Beirut: Dār al-Nafāʾis. p. 293. al-Qushayrī, ʿAbd al-karīm ibn Hawāzin (2014). Badyūwī, Yūsuf ʾAli (ed.). Al-Risālah al-Qushayrīyah (in Arabic)...

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Taif

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believed to be the location where Muhammad sought refuge from the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif in 619 AD, after he was stoned by the tribes. He was later given...

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Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

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traditional rivals of Mecca, and the latter's tribal backers from the Hawazin confederation. During this battle, which ended in a decisive Muslim victory...

Word Count : 1870

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