For the son of companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, see Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith.
Quraysh tribal leader and merchant (c. 567 – 653)
Abu Sufyan أَبُو سُفْيَانُ
Born
Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya
c. 567 CE
Mecca, Hijaz, Arabia
Died
c. 653(653-00-00) (aged 85–86)
Medina, Rashidun Caliphate
Resting place
Al-Baqi Cemetery, Medina
Occupation
Major leader of the Quraysh tribe
Era
624–630
Spouses
Hind bint Utba
Safiyyah bint Abi al-As
Zaynab bint Nawfal
(among others)
Children
Hanzala
Yazid
Mu'awiya
Amr
Utba
Anbasa
Muhammad
Umm Habiba
Juwayriyya
Maymuna
Parent
Harb ibn Umayya (father)
Family
Banu Umayya (clan)
Military career
Battles/wars
Against Muslims
Battle of Uhud
Battle of the Trench
For Muslims
Battle of Hunayn
Siege of Ta'if
Battle of the Yarmuk
Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Arabic: صَخْرِ ٱبْن حَرْب ٱبْن أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Ṣakhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; c. 567—653), commonly known by his kunyaAbu Sufyan (Arabic: أَبُو سُفْيَانُ, romanized: Abū Sufyān), was a prominent opponent-turned companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was the father of the first Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) and namesake of the Sufyanid line of Umayyad caliphs which ruled from 661 to 684.
Abu Sufyan was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria. He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad, the prophet of Islam and member of the Quraysh, commanding the Meccans at the battles of Uhud and the Trench in 625 and 627 CE. However, when Muhammad entered Mecca in 630, he was among the first to submit and was given a stake in the nascent Muslim state, playing a role at the Battle of Hunayn and the subsequent destruction of the polytheistic sanctuary of al-Lat in Ta'if. After Muhammad's death, he may have been appointed as the governor of Najran by Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) for an unspecified period. Abu Sufyan later played a supporting role in the Muslim army at the Battle of the Yarmuk against the Byzantines in Syria. His sons Yazid and later Mu'awiya were given command roles in that province and the latter went on to establish the Umayyad Caliphate in 661.
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Sakhr ibnHarbibn Umayya (Arabic: صَخْرِ ٱبْن حَرْب ٱبْن أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Ṣakhr ibnḤarbibn Umayya; c. 567—653), commonly known by his kunya Abu Sufyan...
Expedition of AbuSufyanibnHarb[citation needed] or the Demolition of al-Lat, occurred in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October...
foot soldier, attacked AbuSufyanibnHarb's horse. However, AbuSufyanibnHarb was saved by Shaddād bin al-Aswad (also known as Ibn Sha'ub) who then killed...
Utba ibn Rabi'a, one of the Leaders of Banu Abd Shams. He was the brother of Walid ibn Utba and Hind bint Utba, the wife of AbuSufyanibnHarb. He had...
opponent-turned companion of Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was a wife of AbuSufyanibnHarb and the mother of Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680). Hind converted to Islam...
composed by him and hoped for a future victory over the Muslims. When AbuSufyanibnḤarb sent a distress message to Mecca, the Quraysh marshalled about 1...
ISBN 978-81-206-0672-2. Retrieved July 24, 2010. Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Sahih Muslim al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhi Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. The History of al-Tabari...
al-Khudri Abu Salama `Abd Allah ibn `Abd al-Asad AbuSufyanibn al-Harith AbuSufyanibnHarbAbu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah Abu Talhah al Ansari Abu Zama' al-Balaui...
the Muslim forces that threatened a caravan from Syria led by AbuSufyanibnHarb. Abu Jahl rallied the people for war, saying, "Go and protect your caravan...
Muslims for the losses at Badr. At the head of a 3,000-strong army, AbuSufyanibnHarb set forth toward Madinah to avenge the Meccans' defeat at Badr. They...
Ḥarbibn Umayya ibn ʿAbd Shams (Arabic: حرب بن أمية بن عبد شمس) was the father of AbuSufyan and Arwa and the son of Umayya ibn Abd Shams. Harb is credited...
thousands which was led by men like Abu SufyanibnHarb, and Safwan ibn Umayah, and which included Said ibn Amir. The women and children pushed him to...
Peninsula Khaled bin Sufyan Al-Hathali belonged to the Banu Lahyan tribe at the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad AbuSufyanibnHarb (560–652), leader...
"very generous". He married Arwā Umm Jamīl bint Harb, sister of AbuSufyān (Sakhr), whose father Ḥarb was chief of the Banu Umayyah. Their children included...
Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (Arabic: يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; c. 646 – 11 November 683), commonly...
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