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Battle of Hunayn information


Battle of Hunayn

Folio from the Tarikhnama by Muhammad Bal'ami with the Battle of Hunayn
Date630 C.E. (8 A.H.)
Location
Hunain, near At-Ta'if in western Arabia
21°26′N 40°21′E / 21.433°N 40.350°E / 21.433; 40.350
Result Muslim victory
Belligerents
Muslims
Quraysh
Qays
Thaqif
Hawazin
Nasr
Jusham
Sa'd bin Bakr
Bani Hilal
Bani 'Amr bin Amir
Bani 'Awf bin Amir
Commanders and leaders
Muhammad
Muawiyah I
Ali
Umar
Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith .[1]: 398 
Safwan ibn Umayya[2]
Malik ibn Awf
Dorayd bin Al Soma
Abu al-A'war
Strength
12,000 40,000
Casualties and losses
4 killed 70 killed from Hawazin 300 killed from Thaqif many killed from Sulaym[3]
6,000 captured[4]

24,000 camels[4] 40,000 goats[5]

160,000 dirhams in silver[6]

The Battle of Hunayn (Arabic: غَزْوَةٌ حُنَيْن, romanized: Ghazwatu Hunayn) was a conflict between the Muslims of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tribe of Qays in the aftermath of the conquest of Mecca. The battle took place in 8 AH (c. 630) in the Hunayn valley on the route from Mecca to Taif. The battle ultimately ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, and it is one of the few battles mentioned by name in the Qur'an, where it appears in Surat at-Tawbah.[7][8]Despite still being a polytheist, Safwan ibn Umayya fought on the side of the Muslims.[9]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Waqidi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ishaq was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (6 October 2020). The Sealed Nectar. ISBN 979-8-6941-4592-3. Retrieved 17 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ a b Muir, Sir William (1861). The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  5. ^ Russ Rodgers, The Generalship of Muhammad (SAW): Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah, p. 224.
  6. ^ Ibid.
  7. ^ Quran 9:25-27
  8. ^ Lammens, H.; Abd al-Hafez Kamal. "Hunayn". In P. J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online Edition. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tabari9 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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