Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System information
The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) is a global network of laboratories that has for purpose to monitor the spread of influenza with the aim to provide the World Health Organization with influenza control information.[1] It was established in 1952 to conduct global influenza surveillance and to inform vaccine development.[2] GISRS is coordinated by WHO and endorsed by national governments. Several millions of respiratory specimens are tested by GISRS annually to monitor the spread and evolution of influenza viruses through a network of laboratories in 127 countries representing 91% of the world's population.[3][4] As well as human viruses, GISRS monitors avian and other potentially zoonotic influenza viruses.[5] GISRS operates FluNet, an online tool used for virological surveillance of influenza.[1]
In addition to the influenza pandemics of 1957, 1968 and 2009, GISRS has coordinated the world’s response to episodic human cases of infection with the avian influenza A(H5N1) virus since 1997, the first outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2012 in some countries.[4]
^ abLee, Kelley; Fang, Jennifer (2013). Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810878587.
^"Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS)". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
^Broor, Shobha; Campbell, Harry; Hirve, Siddhivinayak; Hague, Siri; Jackson, Sandra; Moen, Ann; Nair, Harish; Palekar, Rakhee; Rajatonirina, Soatiana; Smith, Peter G; Venter, Marietjie; Wairagkar, Niteen; Zambon, Maria; Ziegler, Thedi; Zhang, Wenqing (2019). "Leveraging the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System for global respiratory syncytial virus surveillance—opportunities and challenges". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 14 (6): 622–629. doi:10.1111/irv.12672. PMC 7578328. PMID 31444997. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
^ ab"70 years of GISRS – the Global Influenza Surveillance & Response System". World Health Organization. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
^"Influenza (Avian and other zoonotic)". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
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Global Information
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
