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Formal epistemology information


Formal epistemology uses formal methods from decision theory, logic, probability theory and computability theory to model and reason about issues of epistemological interest. Work in this area spans several academic fields, including philosophy, computer science, economics, and statistics. The focus of formal epistemology has tended to differ somewhat from that of traditional epistemology, with topics like uncertainty, induction, and belief revision garnering more attention than the analysis of knowledge, skepticism, and issues with justification.

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Formal epistemology

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Formal epistemology uses formal methods from decision theory, logic, probability theory and computability theory to model and reason about issues of epistemological...

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Epistemology

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Specialties in epistemology ask questions such as "How can people create formal models about issues related to knowledge?" (in formal epistemology), "What are...

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Outline of epistemology

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following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to epistemology: Epistemology (aka theory of knowledge) – branch of philosophy concerned with...

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Bayesian epistemology

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Bayesian epistemology is a formal approach to various topics in epistemology that has its roots in Thomas Bayes' work in the field of probability theory...

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Naturalized epistemology

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Naturalized epistemology (a term coined by W. V. O. Quine) is a collection of philosophic views about the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of...

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Genetic epistemology

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Genetic epistemology or 'developmental theory of knowledge' is a study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge (epistemology) established by Swiss psychologist...

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Religious epistemology

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from social epistemology (especially concerning the epistemology of testimony, or the epistemology of disagreement), or formal epistemology's use of probability...

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Platonic epistemology

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philosophy, Plato's epistemology is a theory of knowledge developed by the Greek philosopher Plato and his followers. Platonic epistemology holds that knowledge...

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Computational epistemology

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Computational epistemology is a subdiscipline of formal epistemology that studies the intrinsic complexity of inductive problems for ideal and computationally...

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Evolutionary epistemology

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Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that...

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Virtue epistemology

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Virtue epistemology is a current philosophical approach to epistemology that stresses the importance of intellectual and specifically epistemic virtues...

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Index of epistemology articles

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Feminist epistemology – Fideism – Finitism – Fitch's paradox of knowability – Fooled by Randomness – Formal epistemology – Formative epistemology – Foundationalism...

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A priori and a posteriori

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time or causality as particular determinants thereon. The claim is more formally known as Kant's transcendental deduction and it is the central argument...

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Empiricism

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and empirical evidence. It is one of several competing views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism. Empiricists argue that empiricism...

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Knowledge

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norms characteristic of the scientific profession. Formal epistemology studies knowledge using formal tools found in mathematics and logic. An important...

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Heuristic

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biases. Lakatosian heuristics is based on the key term: Justification (epistemology). One-reason decisions are algorithms that are made of three rules: search...

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Rationalism

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we think we know. Whereas both philosophies are under the umbrella of epistemology, their argument lies in the understanding of the warrant, which is under...

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Social epistemology

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Social epistemology refers to a broad set of approaches that can be taken in epistemology (the study of knowledge) that construes human knowledge as a...

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Determinism

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Outline of epistemology Faith and rationality Formal epistemology Metaepistemology Philosophy of perception Philosophy of science Social epistemology Virtue...

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Coherentism

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In philosophical epistemology, there are two types of coherentism: the coherence theory of truth, and the coherence theory of justification (also known...

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Belief revision

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Ostrogorski paradox and the discursive dilemma, Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology, 2(2): 33–42. G. Pigozzi (2006). Belief merging and the discursive dilemma:...

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Branden Fitelson

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Philosophy at Northeastern University. He is known for his expertise on formal epistemology and philosophy of science. Edward N. Zalta and Branden Fitelson,...

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Plato

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eternal, non-perceptible Form. Plato also discusses several aspects of epistemology. In several dialogues, Socrates inverts the common man's intuition about...

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Truth

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and propositions. The primary target of philosophical skepticism is epistemology, but it can be applied to any domain, such as the supernatural, morality...

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Stephan Hartmann

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Maximilian University of Munich, known for his contributions to formal epistemology. Hartmann received his PhD from Justus Liebig University in Giessen...

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Foundationalism

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is an attempt to respond to the regress problem of justification in epistemology. According to this argument, every proposition requires justification...

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Probabilistic logic

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these extensions. In the field of probabilistic argumentation, various formal frameworks have been put forward. The framework of "probabilistic labellings"...

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Epistemic modal logic

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modal logic that is concerned with reasoning about knowledge. While epistemology has a long philosophical tradition dating back to Ancient Greece, epistemic...

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