Naturalized epistemology (a term coined by W. V. O. Quine) is a collection of philosophic views about the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of natural scientific methods. This shared emphasis on scientific methods of studying knowledge shifts the focus of epistemology away from many traditional philosophical questions, and towards the empirical processes of knowledge acquisition. There are noteworthy distinctions within naturalized epistemology. Replacement naturalism maintains that we should abandon traditional epistemology and replace it with the methodologies of the natural sciences. The general thesis of cooperative naturalism is that traditional epistemology can benefit in its inquiry by using the knowledge we have gained from cognitive sciences. Substantive naturalism focuses on an asserted equality of facts of knowledge and natural facts.
Objections to naturalized epistemology have targeted features of the general project as well as characteristics of specific versions. Some objectors argue that natural scientific knowledge cannot be circularly grounded by the knowledge obtained through cognitive science, which is itself a natural science. This objection from circularity has been aimed specifically at strict replacement naturalism. There are similar challenges to substance naturalism that maintain that the substance naturalists' thesis that all facts of knowledge are natural facts is not only circular but fails to accommodate certain facts. Several other objectors have found fault in the inability of naturalized methods to adequately address questions about what value forms of potential knowledge have or lack.
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Naturalizedepistemology (a term coined by W. V. O. Quine) is a collection of philosophic views about the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of...
traditional epistemology, but rather replace them with new empirical ones. Naturalizedepistemology was first proposed in "EpistemologyNaturalized", a seminal...
Genetic epistemology or 'developmental theory of knowledge' is a study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge (epistemology) established by Swiss psychologist...
sentences is right." — Willard V. O. Quine, Epistemologynaturalized, p. 80 Quine's naturalizedepistemology in brief is the view that instead of traditional...
the resources of science itself" and developed an influential naturalizedepistemology that tried to provide "an improved scientific explanation of how...
philosophy, Plato's epistemology is a theory of knowledge developed by the Greek philosopher Plato and his followers. Platonic epistemology holds that knowledge...
Social epistemology refers to a broad set of approaches that can be taken in epistemology (the study of knowledge) that construes human knowledge as a...
individuate beliefs, the naturalized epistemologist must presuppose normative criteria of justification.) Naturalizedepistemology cannot address the issue...
came to be known in the 1970s as naturalizedepistemology. (Unlike W.V.O. Quine's version of naturalizedepistemology, however, Goldman's retains a traditional...
Massachusetts Amherst and one of contemporary epistemology's most prominent proponents of naturalizedepistemology. Kornblith received his B.A. from State University...
Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that...
cognition research has reflected shifts in epistemology, in drawing on naturalizedepistemology and virtue epistemology, in situated accounts of epistemic cognition...
Feminist epistemology is an examination of epistemology from a feminist standpoint. Feminist epistemology claims that ethical and political values are...
eternal, non-perceptible Form. Plato also discusses several aspects of epistemology. In several dialogues, Socrates inverts the common man's intuition about...
Inductive Inference", Information and Control, 28. Feldman, Richard, NaturalizedEpistemology, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2001 Edition), Edward...
Virtue epistemology is a current philosophical approach to epistemology that stresses the importance of intellectual and specifically epistemic virtues...
we think we know. Whereas both philosophies are under the umbrella of epistemology, their argument lies in the understanding of the warrant, which is under...
in bringing naturalizedepistemology back into favor with his essay "EpistemologyNaturalized", also criticized "traditional" epistemology and its "Cartesian...
Bach. Optical Illusions Examples of well-known optical illusions. The Epistemology of Perception Article in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Cognitive...
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