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Food coloring information


A variety of food colorings, added to beakers of water

Food coloring, color additive or colorant is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or beverages. Colorants can be supplied as liquids, powders, gels, or pastes. Food coloring is commonly used in commercial products and in domestic cooking.

Food colorants are also used in various non-food applications, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, home craft projects, and medical devices.[1] Colorings may be natural, such as with carotenoids and anthocyanins extracted from plants or cochineal from insects, or may be synthesized, such as tartrazine yellow.

In the manufacturing of foods, beverages and cosmetics, the safety of colorants is under constant scientific review and certification by national regulatory agencies, such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and by international reviewers, such as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.

  1. ^ CFR Title 21 Part 70: Color Additive Regulations, US Food and Drug Administration, March 22, 1977, retrieved February 15, 2012

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Food coloring

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Food coloring, color additive or colorant is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or beverages. Colorants can be...

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Annatto

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Annatto (/əˈnætoʊ/ or /əˈnɑːtoʊ/) is an orange-red condiment and food coloring derived from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), native to tropical...

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Coloring

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job title is Colorist Graph coloring, in mathematics Hair coloring Food coloring Hand-colouring of photographs Map coloring Color code (disambiguation)...

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Red velvet cake

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layer cake, layered with ermine icing. Traditional recipes do not use food coloring, with the red color possibly due to non-Dutched, anthocyanin-rich cocoa...

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Blue raspberry flavor

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Blue raspberry is a manufactured flavoring and food coloring for candy, snack foods, syrups, and soft drinks. The color does not derive from any species...

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Caramel color

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Caramel color or caramel coloring is a water-soluble food coloring. It is made by heat treatment of carbohydrates (sugars), in general in the presence...

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Curcumin

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It is sold as a herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. Chemically, curcumin is a polyphenol, more particularly a...

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Green

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Victoria (August 25, 2003). "Food coloring: Synthetic and natural additives impart a rainbow of possibilities to the foods we eat". Chemical & Engineering...

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Tartrazine

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primarily used as a food coloring. It is also known as E number E102, C.I. 19140, FD&C Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and trisodium...

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Carmine

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Certification; Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Labeling: Cochineal Extract and Carmine Declaration. "FDA Urged Improve Labeling of or Ban Carmine Food Coloring". Cspinet...

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Red

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most common synthetic food coloring today is Allura Red AC, a red azo dye that goes by several names including: Allura Red, Food Red 17, C.I. 16035, FD&C...

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Processed cheese

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ingredients, such as vegetable oils, unfermented dairy ingredients, salt, food coloring, or sugar may be included. As a result, many flavors, colors, and textures...

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Yellow

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also used as a food coloring for mustard and other products. Saffron, like turmeric, is one of the rare dyes that is also a spice and food colorant. It...

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Riboflavin

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crystalline powder. In addition to its function as a vitamin, it is used as a food coloring agent. Biosynthesis takes place in bacteria, fungi and plants, but not...

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Circus peanut

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typically made from sugar, corn syrup, gelatin, pectin, soy protein, food coloring and artificial flavor. Confectioners originally distributed an orange-flavored...

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Cotton candy

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resembles cotton. It usually contains small amounts of flavoring or food coloring. It is made by heating and liquefying sugar, and spinning it centrifugally...

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Turmeric

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kilograms (12 million pounds) of turmeric, some of which was used for food coloring, traditional medicine, or dietary supplement. Lead detection in turmeric...

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Titanium dioxide

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range of applications, including paint, sunscreen, and food coloring. When used as a food coloring, it has E number E171. World production in 2014 exceeded...

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Cochineal

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primarily used as a colorant in food and in lipstick (E120 or Natural Red 4). Carmine dye was used in the Americas for coloring fabrics and became an important...

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Butter

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usually refrigerated. In modern times, salt may be added for taste. Food coloring is sometimes added to butter. Rendering butter, removing the water and...

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Allura Red AC

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acceptable daily intake (ADI) for the food colorings; the UK FSA called for voluntary withdrawal of the colorings by food manufacturers. However, in 2009,...

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Food processing

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Technology Food coloring Food extrusion Food fortification Food quality Food rheology Food safety Food science Food storage Genetically modified food Good manufacturing...

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Maraschino cherry

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chloride to bleach the fruit, then soaked in a suspension of food coloring (common red food dye is FD&C Red 40), sugar syrup, and other components. Maraschino...

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Violaxanthin

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Violaxanthin is used as a food coloring under the E number E161e and INS number 161e. The coloring is not approved for use in food in the EU or the United...

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Bixin

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It is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto, a natural food coloring, containing about 5% pigments of which 70–80% are bixin. Several thousand...

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Table syrup

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corn syrup with either cane sugar or high-fructose corn syrup, water, food coloring, flavoring, and preservatives. Table syrups were introduced in the late...

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