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Plurale tantum information


Even a single item is called scissors (the singular form scissor is sometimes used in India).

A plurale tantum (Latin for 'plural only'; pl. pluralia tantum) is a noun that appears only in the plural form and does not have a singular variant for referring to a single object. In a less strict usage of the term, it can also refer to nouns whose singular form is rarely used.

'Putting on pants' is correct, 'putting on pant' sounds odd.

In English, pluralia tantum are often words that denote objects that occur or function as pairs or sets, such as spectacles, trousers, pants, scissors, clothes, or genitals. Other examples are for collections that, like alms and feces, cannot conceivably be singular. Other examples include suds, jeans, outskirts, odds, riches, gallows, surroundings, thanks, and heroics.

In some languages, pluralia tantum refer to points or periods of time (for example, Latin kalendae 'calends, the first day of the month', German Ferien 'vacation, holiday'), or to events (for example, Finnish häät 'wedding'), or to liquids (for example, Hebrew מַיִם (mayim) and Chichewa madzí, both 'water').

A bilingual example is the Latin word fasces that was brought into English; when referring to the symbol of authority, it is a plurale tantum noun in both languages.[1]

  1. ^ Harper, Douglas. "fasces". Online Etymology Dictionary. "1590s, from Latin fasces 'bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade projecting' (plural of fascis 'bundle' of wood, etc.).... Carried before a lictor, a superior Roman magistrate, as a symbol of power over life and limb: the sticks symbolized punishment by whipping, the axe-head execution by beheading." Retrieved 2 August 2015.

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Plurale tantum

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A plurale tantum (Latin for 'plural only'; pl. pluralia tantum) is a noun that appears only in the plural form and does not have a singular variant for...

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Latin numerals

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camps', etc. Except for the numbers 1, 3, and 4 and their compounds, the plurale tantum numerals are identical with the distributive numerals (see below). non...

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Hundreds and thousands

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thousands", it is in fact not so definitely large. It is also (used as a plurale tantum noun) a kind of decorative confectionery consisting of tiny coloured...

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Hair clipper

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A hair clipper, often individually called the apparent plurale tantum hair clippers (in a similar way to scissors), is a specialised tool used to cut human...

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Tatra Mountains

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Slovak (pronounced [ˈtatri] ) or in Polish (pronounced [ˈtatrɨ]) - plurale tantum), are a series of mountains within the Western Carpathians that form...

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Woodland

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shrubs), or in a narrow sense, synonymous with wood (or in the U.S., the plurale tantum woods), a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight...

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Castrensis

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Castrensis is a Latin adjective derived from the noun castra (a neutral plurale tantum) meaning "military camp". It is part of several titles of offices relating...

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Fasces

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Fasces (/ˈfæsiːz/ FASS-eez, Latin: [ˈfaskeːs]; a plurale tantum, from the Latin word fascis, meaning 'bundle'; Italian: fascio littorio) is a bound bundle...

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Loppers

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The plural form, most common in speech but less so in print, is a plurale tantum, and seems to be on the model of a pair of scissors. The name of the...

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Heaven in Judaism

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pluralized from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-. This renders שָׁמַיִם šāmayīm a plurale tantum, simultaneously singular and plural. Therefore, "heaven" and "heavens"...

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Bilboes

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Bilboes (plurale tantum) are iron restraints normally placed on a person's ankles. They have commonly been used as leg shackles to restrain prisoners for...

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Slovincian grammar

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⟨-ëk⟩, ⟨-ik⟩ have ⟨-a⟩. Shrubs, herbs, and substances ⟨-ú⟩. Except five plurale tantum nouns ( ˈlëdzë ("people") > ˈlëdzy (genitive plural), ˈpjõdzë ("money")...

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Insignia

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crowns, emblems, and coats of arms. "Insignia" can be used either as a plurale tantum word, i.e. unchanged for both singular and plural, or it can take the...

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Gusle

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Wünsch. In the parlance of the South Slavs, in addition to the feminine plurale tantum "gusle" that has prevailed as a lexeme, even the older "gusli", which...

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Lyrics

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to be set to music and sung". By the 1930s, the present use of the plurale tantum "lyrics" had begun; it has been standard since the 1950s for many writers...

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Plural

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such as the English scissors. These are referred to with the term plurale tantum. Occasionally, a plural form can pull double duty as the singular form...

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Feces

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English-language usage, there is no singular form, making the word a plurale tantum; out of various major dictionaries, only one enters variation from plural...

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Nart saga

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Chechen-Ingush folklore. The term nart comes from the Ossetian Nartæ, which is plurale tantum of nar. The derivation of the root nar is of Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian...

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Tarifit

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1 water aman (plurale tantum) 2 nose tinzaa (plurale tantum) 3 to run azzeř 4 fire timessi 5 mouth aqemmum, imi 6 tongue iřes 7 meat aysum ~ aksum 8 bone...

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Breeches

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to reflect it has two legs; the word has no singular form (it is a plurale tantum). This construction is common in English and Italian (brache, plural...

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List of cattle terminology

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"Cattle" can only be used in the plural and not in the singular: it is a plurale tantum. Thus one may refer to "three cattle" or "some cattle", but not "one...

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Collective noun

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animal names, including names for groups Mass noun Measure words Plural Plurale tantum Synesis Fanous, Samuel (2014). A Conspiracy of Ravens: a compendium...

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Slovak declension

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example dážď – dažďa, nôž – noža); in G pl, geographical names in pl. (plurale tantum) change the a / e / i / o / u (without an acute or a preceding i) in...

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Calipers

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tool might be referred to as a caliper or as calipers — a plural only (plurale tantum) form, like scissors or glasses. Colloquially, the phrase "pair of verniers"...

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Mass noun

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developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Plurale tantum – Noun that appears only in the plural form Rothstein, Susan (27 August...

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Estates of the realm

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provincial parliaments) of the seven provinces. In each States (a plurale tantum) sat representatives of the nobility and the cities (the clergy were...

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Polish grammar

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feminine: "depth" Niemcy: plural masculine-personal: "Germans" non-personal plurale tantum: "Germany" twardziel: masculine: "tough guy" feminine: "heartwood" włóczęga:...

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Coal combustion products

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grit. Fly ash, flue ash, coal ash, or pulverised fuel ash (in the UK)—plurale tantum: coal combustion residuals (CCRs)—is a coal combustion product that...

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English plurals

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members below. Some nouns have no singular form. Such a noun is called a plurale tantum. Examples include cattle, thanks, clothes (originally a plural of cloth)...

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States General of the Netherlands

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represented in the assembly that came to be known as Staten-Generaal (a plurale tantum), or Algemene Staten (General States).: 5–15  The English word "states"...

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