For the physical process, see Ablation. For the spacecraft technology, see Ablative armor.
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Introduction to the ablative case from a 1903 Latin textbook
In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced /ˈæblətɪv/AB-lə-tiv; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the grammars of various languages; it is sometimes used to express motion away from something, among other uses. The word "ablative" derives from the Latin ablatus, the (suppletive) perfect, passive participle of auferre "to carry away".[1]
The ablative case is found in several language families, such as Indo-European (e.g., Sanskrit, Latin, Albanian, Armenian), Turkic (e.g., Turkish, Turkmen, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar), Tungusic (e.g., Manchu, Evenki), Uralic (e.g., Hungarian), and the Dravidian languages. There is no ablative case in modern Germanic languages such as German and English. There was an ablative case in the early stages of Ancient Greek, but it quickly fell into disuse by the classical period.
^"The Ablative" (PDF). The Latin Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2006.
In grammar, the ablativecase (pronounced /ˈæblətɪv/ AB-lə-tiv; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in...
locative, and ablativecases. Old English had an instrumental case, but neither a locative nor a prepositional case. The traditional case order (nom-gen-dat-acc)...
languages (such as Bangla and Marathi—in which, however, a separate ablativecase has disappeared) Old Latin still had a functioning locative singular...
which is a Latin ablative of the nominative (viā) via, meaning road, route, or way. In the ablative it means by way of. The instrumental case appears in Old...
the preceding suffix: for example, the ablativecase of evler is evlerden "from the houses" but, the ablativecase of başlar "heads" is başlardan "from...
The term is sometimes used to refer to the ablativecase of other languages. In Georgian, the adverbial case has several functions. Its most common usage...
verdächtigt euch des Betrugs (Someone suspects you of (committing) fraud) The ablativecase of Indo-European was absorbed into the genitive in Classical Greek....
are put in the ablativecase to represent the circumstances of the main event. This absolute construction in Latin is called an "ablative absolute" and...
-neng at the end of the ablativecase endings. In grammar, the prolative case, also called the vialis case, is a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that...
locative cases in Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian are: Inessive case ("in") Elative case ("out of") Illative case ("into") Allative case ("onto") Ablative case...
the free dictionary. Elative case ("out of") Illative case ("into") Allative case ("onto") Adessive case ("on") Ablativecase ("from") The Finnish language...
feminine forms of primus ('first') and facies ('face'), both in the ablativecase. In modern, colloquial and conversational English, a common translation...
locative cases in Finnish and Estonian are these: Inessive case ("in") Elative case ("out of") Illative case ("into") Adessive case ("on") Ablativecase ("from...
which means "do you have (those) books?" The partitive case comes from the older ablativecase. This meaning is preserved e.g. in kotoa (from home), takaa...
list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an...
inflected for gender (masc./fem.), number (sing./plur.), and case (direct, oblique, ablative and vocative). The verb system is very intricate with the following...
receiving the sacrament of Penance. Grammatically, meā culpā is in the ablativecase, with an instrumental meaning. At the sight of the crucifixion of Jesus...
tamasaḥ — "from darkness"; ablativecase of tamas "darkness"; becomes tamaso due to sandhi jyotiḥ — "to light"; accusative case of jyotis "light"; becomes...
died on the tenth of June"), the ablativecase is generally used: Xo (decimo) with the month stated in the genitive case. Examples: Io (primo) die Julii...
Accusative case marks the direct object. Ablativecase is used to modify verbs and can be translated as 'by', 'with', 'from', etc. Vocative case is used...
of the present participle in an ablative absolute phrase, but the participle did not need to be in the ablativecase. Habeo (I have [to]) and "Debeo"...
preceding suffix: for example, the ablativecase of obalar is obalardan "from the villages" but, the ablativecase of itler "dogs" is itlerden "from the...
Allative case ("onto") Ablativecase ("off") Delative case ("off of a surface") uusikielemme (2022-02-14). "The Elative Case (Mistä) – Finnish Grammar"...
sensation. The ablativecase is always suffixed with ནས་ <nas>. It marks direction away from the noun. Like the agentive case, the ablative can also take...
Finnish partitive case ending -ta. This may be traced into a Proto-Uralic ablative ending, which is preserved in what is now the partitive case. Also, the Finnish...
With an an ablatif ablativecasecase of of eyþer either nownbre number with oute without a a preposicion. preposition. With what case xal þe comparatif...
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