(1882-11-06)6 November 1882 Chaoxian County, Anhui, Qing Empire (now Chaohu, Anhui, China)
Died
1 September 1948(1948-09-01) (aged 65) Black Sea
Political party
Kuomintang
Awards
Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of Wen-Hu
Military service
Allegiance
Qing dynasty Republic of China Empire of China
Branch/service
Huai Army Beiyang Army National Revolutionary Army Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army
Years of service
1893–1945
Battles/wars
Xinhai Revolution Bai Lang Rebellion National Protection War Manchu Restoration Constitutional Protection Movement Second Zhili-Fengtian War Beijing Coup Anti-Fengtian War Northern Expedition Central Plains War Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Feng.
Feng Yuxiang (simplified Chinese: 冯玉祥; traditional Chinese: 馮玉祥; pinyin: Féng Yùxiáng; IPA:[fə́ŋỳɕi̯ɑ́ŋ]; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930.[1] He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Traitorous General" for his penchant to break with the establishment. In 1911 he was an officer in the ranks of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army but joined forces with revolutionaries against the Qing dynasty. He rose to high rank within Wu Peifu's Zhili warlord faction but launched the Beijing Coup in 1924 that knocked Zhili out of power and brought Sun Yat-sen to Beijing. He joined the Nationalist Party (KMT), supported the Northern Expedition and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek, but resisted Chiang's consolidation of power in the Central Plains War and broke with him again in resisting Japanese incursions in 1933. He spent his later years supporting the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.[2]
^Powell, John (2001). Powell, John (ed.). Magill's Guide to Military History: Cor-Jan (illustrated ed.). Salem Press. p. 507. ISBN 0-89356-016-2.
^"Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì Jiǎnjiè" 中国国民党革命委员会简介 [Introduction to the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang]. RCCK. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
of Chiang. After the Northern Expedition ended in 1928, Yan Xishan, FengYuxiang, Li Zongren and Zhang Fakui broke off relations with Chiang shortly after...
during the Second Zhili–Fengtian War, he was betrayed by his subordinate FengYuxiang, who joined Zhang and staged a coup against Cao. The two of them shared...
the October 1924 coup d'état by FengYuxiang against Chinese President Cao Kun, leader of the Zhili warlord faction. Feng called it the Capital Revolution...
River. With the assistance of allied warlords, including Yan Xishan and FengYuxiang, nationalist forces secured a series of decisive victories against the...
joining/defecting to, and subsequently betraying the forces of Wu Peifu, FengYuxiang, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei, Zhang Xueliang, the Chinese Communist...
military faction founded by FengYuxiang, Hu Jingyi and Sun Yue during China's Warlord Era. The Guominjun was formed when Feng betrayed the Zhili clique...
official figures as Chiang stated later he possessed over 500,000 and FengYuxiang who officially possessed 269,000 in reality had 600,000 thus the true...
Songling defected to FengYuxiang's Guominjun in November, sparking the Anti-Fengtian War. Wu Peifu made an alliance with Zhang against Feng in revenge for...
military defeats inflicted by Chiang and his warlord allies, including FengYuxiang, Li Zongren and Yan Xishan. On the southern front, the NPA was pushed...
Feng was born in Tianjin County (now Tianjin), Hebei, on 19 October 1930, while his ancestral home in Chao County, Anhui. His father FengYuxiang (1882–1948)...
Henan province. He started his military career in 1913 under General FengYuxiang. He was the commander of the 22nd Army when he was appointed as Ningxia...
months. Upon his return from Russia, he wooed the Christian warlord FengYuxiang to the Nationalist side, recruited young people into the two political...
Institute and later became the General Commander of the 3rd Army under FengYuxiang and the 20th Route Jin Army under Yan Xishan. He was the Chairman of...
decades. During the Second Zhili–Fengtian War in the autumn of 1924, FengYuxiang betrayed the Zhili clique when he led his army from the battlefield to...
secure control of the strategically important passes in Rehe by the time FengYuxiang's Third Zhili Army arrived. Further south the Fengtian Army had less luck...
in Puyi. On 23 October 1924, a coup led by the warlord FengYuxiang took control of Beijing. Feng, the latest of the warlords to take Beijing, was seeking...
Plains War broke out as an internal conflict of the KMT; launched by FengYuxiang, Yan Xishan, and Wang Jingwei. The attention was turned to root out remaining...
the Beijing government and was gradually promoted in the army led by FengYuxiang. In 1926, he was promoted to the commander of the Second Army of the...
1924 to head Zhang Zuolin and FengYuxiang's Beiyang government, but was again deposed after Zhang's victory over Feng in the Anti-Fengtian War. Duan...
ruthlessly plundered the population. However, one of the warlords — FengYuxiang — managed to subdue the others and establish his control over significant...