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National Revolutionary Army information


National Revolutionary Army
A red rectangle with a smaller blue rectangle inside it. Inside the blue rectangle centered squarely is a white circle with small white triangles emanating from it.
Flag of the National Revolutionary Army (known as the Republic of China Army after the 1947 Constitution)
Active16 June 1924 – 25 December 1947
CountryNational Revolutionary Army China
AllegianceNational Revolutionary Army Kuomintang
TypeArmy
RoleGround warfare
Size~14,000,000
Engagements
  • Northern Expedition
  • Chinese Civil War
  • Central Plains War
  • Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
  • Sino-Mongolian border conflict
  • Second Sino-Japanese War
  • World War II
    • Pacific War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
  • Chiang Kai-shek
  • Chang Hsueh-liang
  • Sun Li-jen
  • Yan Xishan
  • Feng Yuxiang
  • Li Zongren
  • He Yingqin
  • Bai Chongxi
HeadquartersNanjing (1928–1937, 1946–1947)
Chongqing (1937–1946)
IdeologyThree Principles of the People
Anti-communism
Anti-Imperialism
AlliesNational Revolutionary Army Soviet Union (before 1927)
National Revolutionary Army United States
National Revolutionary Army United Kingdom
Opponents
  • National Revolutionary Army Chinese Red Army (after 1928)
  • National Revolutionary Army Empire of Japan
    National Revolutionary Army Manchukuo
  • National Revolutionary Army Mengjiang
  • National Revolutionary Army Wang Jingwei regime
National Revolutionary Army
Traditional Chinese國民革命軍
Simplified Chinese国民革命军
Hanyu PinyinGuómín Gémìng Jūn

The National Revolutionary Army (NRA; 國民革命軍), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army (革命軍) before 1928, and as National Army (國軍) after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in China. It also became the regular army of the Republican era during the KMT's period of party rule beginning in 1928. It was renamed the Republic of China Armed Forces after the 1947 Constitution, which instituted civilian control of the military.

Originally organized with Soviet aid as a means for the KMT to unify China during the Warlord Era, the National Revolutionary Army fought major engagements in the Northern Expedition against the Chinese Beiyang Army warlords, in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) against the Imperial Japanese Army and in the Chinese Civil War against the People's Liberation Army.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party were nominally incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army (while retaining separate commands), but broke away to form the People's Liberation Army shortly after the end of the war. With the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1947 and the formal end of the KMT party-state, the National Revolutionary Army was renamed the Republic of China Armed Forces, with the bulk of its forces forming the Republic of China Army, which retreated to the island of Taiwan in 1949.

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