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Beijing Coup information


Beijing Coup
北京政變
Feng Yuxiang (center) during the coup
DateOctober 1924
Location
Beijing
Caused byFeng Yuxiang's desire to overthrow Wu Peifu; pro-Japanese interests and conspiracies of the Anhui clique; Japanese plans against Wu Peifu
Resulted inCao Kun removed as president

Allowed the pro-Japanese Fengtian clique to defeat Zhili clique

Expulsion of Puyi and the Qing royal family from the Forbidden City
Parties
Guominjun
Anhui clique
Supported by:
Beijing Coup Empire of Japan[1]
Zhili clique
Lead figures

Feng Yuxiang
Duan Qirui
Matsumuro Takayoshi[2]

Cao Kun

The Beijing Coup (Chinese: 北京政變; pinyin: Běijīng Zhèngbiàn) was the October 1924 coup d'état by Feng Yuxiang against Chinese President Cao Kun, leader of the Zhili warlord faction. Feng called it the Capital Revolution (Chinese: 首都革命; pinyin: Shǒudū Gémìng). The coup occurred at a crucial moment in the Second Zhili–Fengtian War and allowed the pro-Japanese Fengtian clique to defeat the previously dominant Zhili clique. Followed by a brief period of liberalization under Huang Fu, this government was replaced on November 23, 1924 by a conservative, pro-Japanese government led by Duan Qirui. The coup alienated many liberal Chinese from the Beijing government.

  1. ^ Sheridan (1966), pp. 139–145.
  2. ^ Sheridan (1966), pp. 144–145.

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