Fatty acid degradation is the process in which fatty acids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the citric acid cycle, the main energy supply of living organisms, including bacteria and animals.[1][2] It includes three major steps:
^Novak, John T.; Carlson, Dale A. (1970). "The Kinetics of Anaerobic Long Chain Fatty Acid Degradation". Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation). 42 (11): 1932–1943. ISSN 0043-1303. JSTOR 25036816.
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Fattyaciddegradation is the process in which fattyacids are broken down into their metabolites, in the end generating acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule...
dominate within a body following death, which promote the anaerobic degradation of fattyacids by hydrogenation. The process of hydrogenation transforms unsaturated...
fat is a fat that contains a polyunsaturated fattyacid (abbreviated PUFA), which is a subclass of fattyacid characterized by a backbone with two or more...
biochemistry, a fattyacid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fattyacids have an...
degradation occurs in the mitochondria. Many of the enzymes for the fattyacid synthesis are organized into a multienzyme complex called fattyacid synthase...
free long-chain fattyacids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fattyaciddegradation. This isozyme preferentially...
Fattyacid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fattyacids, a family of molecules classified within the...
of fattyaciddegradation and various biosynthetic pathways. Members of the thiolase family can be divided into two broad categories: degradative thiolases...
beta oxidation (also β-oxidation) is the catabolic process by which fattyacid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria...
fat, because it is the smallest H(CH 2) nCOOH acid that exhibits the properties of the other fattyacids, such as producing an oily layer when salted out...
shorter fattyacids. Animals synthesize even-numbered fattyacids, but bacteria possess the ability to synthesise odd- and branched-chain fattyacids. As...
effects. Purine degradation takes place mainly in the liver of humans and requires an assortment of enzymes to degrade purines to uric acid. First, the nucleotide...
citric acid cycle. Acetyl-CoA may also be obtained from the oxidation of fattyacids. Below is a schematic outline of the cycle: The citric acid cycle...
is more resistant to degradation than cellulose acetate. CAB can degrade with exposure to heat and moisture, releasing butyric acid. Low-molecular-weight...
Sapienic acid is a fattyacid that is a major component of human sebum. Unique to humans, it takes its scientific name from the root sapiens. The equivalent...
triglycerides and cholesterol. Other types of lipids found in the body are fattyacids and membrane lipids. Lipid metabolism is often considered the digestion...
oxidation of the fattyacid palmitate is 106 ATP.: 625–6 Unsaturated and odd-chain fattyacids require additional enzymatic steps for degradation. Most of the...
dioic acids have been discovered in Cyanobacteria of the genus Aphanizomenon. Dicarboxylic acids may be produced by ω-oxidation of fattyacids during...
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