Global Information Lookup Global Information

Etoposide information


Etoposide
Clinical data
Pronunciation/ˌɛtˈpsd/
Trade namesEtopophos, Toposar, Vepesid, others
Other namesVP-16; VP-16-213
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa684055
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
By mouth, intravenous
ATC code
  • L01CB01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: WARNING[1]Rx-only
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityHighly variable, 25 to 75%
Protein binding97%
MetabolismLiver (CYP3A4 involved)
Elimination half-lifeOral: 6 h., IV: 6-12 h., IV in children: 3 h.
ExcretionKidney and fecal
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • 4'-Demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin 9-[4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside], 4' -(dihydrogen phosphate)
CAS Number
  • 33419-42-0 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 36462
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 6815
DrugBank
  • DB00773 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 33510 checkY
UNII
  • 6PLQ3CP4P3
KEGG
  • D00125 checkY
  • as salt: D04107 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:4911 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL44657 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5023035 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.046.812 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC29H32O13
Molar mass588.562 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Melting point243.5 °C (470.3 °F)
SMILES
  • C[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](O1)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)O[C@@H]3c4cc5c(cc4[C@H]([C@@H]6[C@@H]3COC6=O)c7cc(c(c(c7)OC)O)OC)OCO5)O)O
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C29H32O13/c1-11-36-9-20-27(40-11)24(31)25(32)29(41-20)42-26-14-7-17-16(38-10-39-17)6-13(14)21(22-15(26)8-37-28(22)33)12-4-18(34-2)23(30)19(5-12)35-3/h4-7,11,15,20-22,24-27,29-32H,8-10H2,1-3H3/t11-,15+,20-,21-,22+,24-,25-,26-,27-,29+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Etoposide, sold under the brand name Vepesid among others, is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer including testicular cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, neuroblastoma, and ovarian cancer.[2] It is also used for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.[3] It is used by mouth or injection into a vein.[2]

Side effects are very common.[2] They can include low blood cell counts, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, hair loss, and fever.[2] Other severe side effects include allergic reactions and low blood pressure.[2][4] Use during pregnancy will likely harm the fetus.[2] Etoposide is in the topoisomerase inhibitor family of medication.[2] It is believed to work by damaging DNA.[2]

Etoposide was approved for medical use in the United States in 1983.[2] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[5]

  1. ^ "FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 Oct 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Etoposide". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  3. ^ Yildiz H, Van Den Neste E, Defour JP, Danse E, Yombi JC (January 2020). "Adult haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a Review". QJM. 115 (4): 205–213. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcaa011. PMID 31943120.
  4. ^ World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 227. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
  5. ^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

and 21 Related for: Etoposide information

Request time (Page generated in 0.7971 seconds.)

Etoposide

Last Update:

Etoposide, sold under the brand name Vepesid among others, is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer including...

Word Count : 1052

Durvalumab

Last Update:

platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, as first-line treatment for adults...

Word Count : 1654

Chemotherapy regimen

Last Update:

Foudeh, M; Pai, C; Allam, A; El Hassan, I; Ezzat, A (October 2004). "VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) in adult patients with recurrent or refractory...

Word Count : 562

Topoisomerase inhibitor

Last Update:

some being natural products first extracted from plants (camptothecin, etoposide) or bacterial samples (doxorubicin, indolocarbazole), while others possess...

Word Count : 9591

Podophyllum peltatum

Last Update:

warts, and two of its derivatives, etoposide and teniposide, have shown promise in treating some cancers. Etoposide is among the World Health Organisations's...

Word Count : 881

Topoisomerase

Last Update:

limitations of CPT derivatives and are currently in clinical trials. Etoposide (Fig. 7) and its close relative teniposide (VM-26) are epipodophyllotoxin...

Word Count : 6173

Epipodophyllotoxin

Last Update:

derivatives are currently used in the treatment of cancer. These include etoposide and teniposide. They act as anti-cancer drugs by inhibiting topoisomerase...

Word Count : 86

Podophyllotoxin

Last Update:

topoisomerase II (Topo II) during the late S and early G2 stage. For instance, etoposide binds and stabilizes the temporary DNA break caused by the enzyme, disrupts...

Word Count : 2409

ESHAP

Last Update:

monoclonal antibody that kills both normal and malignant B-lymphocytes Etoposide, an epipodophyllotoxin topoisomerase inhibitor Solu-Medrol - Methylprednisolone...

Word Count : 105

Chemotherapy

Last Update:

used to produce two other drugs with different mechanisms of action: etoposide and teniposide. Topoisomerase inhibitors are drugs that affect the activity...

Word Count : 17494

EP

Last Update:

hormone Evoked potential, a stimulation induced electrophysiological test Etoposide and platinum agent (cisplatin), a chemotherapy regimen Extreme pressure...

Word Count : 421

Lung cancer

Last Update:

platinum-based chemotherapeutic – cisplatin or carboplatin – combined with either etoposide or irinotecan. This is typically combined with thoracic radiation therapy...

Word Count : 9708

Bristol Myers Squibb

Last Update:

(hydroxycarbamide) Empliciti (Elotuzumab) Erbitux (cetuximab) Etopophos (etoposide) Ixempra (ixabepilone) Lysodren (mitotane) Megace (megestrol acetate)...

Word Count : 7412

Choriocarcinoma

Last Update:

low-risk disease, while intense combination regimens including EMACO (etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide and vincristine (Oncovin)...

Word Count : 894

Hodgkin lymphoma

Last Update:

Vinblastine Vinblastine, Vincristine Vincristine Procarbazine Dacarbazine Chlormethine Cyclophosphamide, Procarbazine Etoposide Etoposide Prednisone Prednisone...

Word Count : 8577

Genotoxicity

Last Update:

nucleotides Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin Enzyme inhibitors inhibit enzymes that are crucial to DNA replication Decitabine, Etoposide, Irinotecan...

Word Count : 3537

Testicular cancer

Last Update:

chemotherapy protocol is three, or sometimes four, rounds of Bleomycin-Etoposide-Cisplatin (BEP). BEP as a first-line treatment was first reported by Professor...

Word Count : 6797

Germ cell tumor

Last Update:

commonly used in GCTs is called PEB (or BEP), and consists of bleomycin, etoposide, and a platinum-based antineoplastic (cisplatin). Targeted treatments...

Word Count : 1684

Cancer immunotherapy

Last Update:

Irinotecan# Lurtotecan‡ Rubitecan‡ Silatecan§ Topotecan) II Podophyllum (Etoposide# Teniposide) II+Intercalation Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin Amrubicin† Daunorubicin#...

Word Count : 9943

Tretinoin

Last Update:

Irinotecan# Lurtotecan‡ Rubitecan‡ Silatecan§ Topotecan) II Podophyllum (Etoposide# Teniposide) II+Intercalation Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin Amrubicin† Daunorubicin#...

Word Count : 2940

Acute monocytic leukemia

Last Update:

AML-M5, has been associated with exposure to epipodophyllotoxins, such as etoposide. Many cases of AML-M5 are seen to have enhanced phosphorylation of the...

Word Count : 605

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net