Schizophrenia affects around 0.3–0.7% of the general population at some point in life (i.e. lifetime prevalence),[1] or 21 million people worldwide as of 2020 (about one of every 285).[2] By using precise methods in its diagnosis and a large, representative population, schizophrenia seems to occur with relative consistency over time during the last half-century.[3]
While it is claimed that schizophrenia occurs at similar rates worldwide, its prevalence and incidence varies across the world,[4] within countries,[5] and at the local and neighborhood level.[6] It causes approximately 1% of worldwide disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).[7] The rate of schizophrenia varies up to threefold depending on how it is defined.[1]
^ abvan Os J, Kapur S (August 2009). "Schizophrenia". Lancet. 374 (9690): 635–645. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8. PMID 19700006. S2CID 208792724.
^"Schizophrenia". World Health Organization. 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
^Häfner H, an der Heiden W (March 1997). "Epidemiology of schizophrenia". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 182 (2): 139–151. doi:10.1177/070674379704200204. PMID 9067063. S2CID 24401109.
^Jablensky A, Sartorius N, Ernberg G, Anker M, Korten A, Cooper JE, et al. (1992). "Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A World Health Organization ten-country study". Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement. 20: 1–97. doi:10.1017/S0264180100000904. PMID 1565705. S2CID 44841074.
^Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C, Dazzan P, Morgan K, Tarrant J, et al. (March 2006). "Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center AeSOP study". Archives of General Psychiatry. 63 (3): 250–258. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.250. PMID 16520429. S2CID 11825440.
^Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C, Dazzan P, Morgan K, Murray RM, Jones PB (June 2007). "Neighbourhood variation in the incidence of psychotic disorders in Southeast London". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 42 (6): 4998–445. doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0193-0. PMID 17473901. S2CID 19655724.
Schizophrenia affects around 0.3–0.7% of the general population at some point in life (i.e. lifetime prevalence), or 21 million people worldwide as of...
delusions in patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 37 (3): 130–138. doi:10.1007/s001270200005...
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by reoccurring episodes of psychosis that are correlated with a general misperception of reality. Other...
Cognitive epidemiology is a field of research that examines the associations between intelligence test scores (IQ scores or extracted g-factors) and health...
In epidemiology, prevalence is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition (typically a disease or a risk factor...
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder with no precise or single cause. Schizophrenia is thought to arise from multiple mechanisms and complex...
Childhood schizophrenia (also known as childhood-onset schizophrenia, and very early-onset schizophrenia) is similar in characteristics ofschizophrenia that...
onset of catatonia can be acute or subtle and symptoms can wax, wane, or change during episodes. It has historically been related to schizophrenia (catatonic...
Psychiatric epidemiology is a field which studies the causes (etiology) of mental disorders in society, as well as conceptualization and prevalence of mental...
psychiatry in 1968 in regard to a postulated schizophrenia spectrum, at that time meaning a linking together of what were then called "schizoid personalities"...
with schizophrenia for T. gondii antibodies, associations between T. gondii and schizophrenia have been found prior to the onset ofschizophrenia symptoms...
ofschizophrenia is varied at the individual level. In general it has great human and economics costs. It results in a decreased life expectancy of 12–15 years...
mimic schizophrenia. In contrast to schizophrenia, LSD can induce transcendent experiences, or mental states that transcend the experience of everyday...
determine the mode of inheritance ofschizophrenia. Studies to date have shown that when numerous families are studied, simple modes of inheritance are not...
psychosis. Both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are characterized as critical psychiatric disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders...
Clarke M (July 2015). "The Epidemiology and Associated Phenomenology of Formal Thought Disorder: A Systematic Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (4): 951–62...
or make up new words.[citation needed] The main causes of thought blocking are schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, petit mal seizures, post-traumatic stress...
DSM-III. Its inclusion provided a new classification for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and of personality disorders that were previously unspecified...
the core process of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. However, specific to the schizophrenia spectrum seems to be "a dislocation of first-person perspective...
in schizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders. They are also the mainstay, together with mood stabilizers, in the treatment of bipolar...
symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis) and a mood disorder: either bipolar disorder or depression. The main criterion is the presence of psychotic...
The epidemiologyof autism is the study of the incidence and distribution of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A 2022 systematic review of global prevalence...
two-thirds of patients in a manic state of bipolar disorder, half of those with schizophrenia, patients[vague] with the grandiose subtype of delusional...
Journal ofEpidemiology. 151 (9): 862–867. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010290. PMID 10791559. "Meta-Analysis of All Published Schizophrenia-Association...
health diagnosis such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders or traumatic brain injuries. Around 46% of suicide cases had previously been diagnosed...
diagnosis ofschizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, is based on criteria in either the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental...
(2016). "Influence of Antipsychotic and Anticholinergic Loads on Cognitive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research and Treatment...
as schizophrenia, this strategy must be balanced with the fact that increased dosages of neuroleptics are more beneficial in preventing recurrence of psychosis...
antipsychotic) to be discovered. It is primarily used to treat people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder who have had an inadequate response to...