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Diagnosis of schizophrenia information


The diagnosis of schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, is based on criteria in either the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD).[1] Clinical assessment of schizophrenia is carried out by a mental health professional based on observed behavior, reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person.[2] Diagnosis is usually made by a psychiatrist.[3] Associated symptoms occur along a continuum in the population and must reach a certain severity and level of impairment before a diagnosis is made.[4] Schizophrenia has a prevalence rate of 0.3-0.7% in the United States. [5]

  1. ^ van Os J, Kapur S (August 2009). "Schizophrenia". Lancet. 374 (9690): 635–45. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8. PMID 19700006. S2CID 208792724.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference DSM-5-introduction2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Ellerby M (August 2014). "Personal experience: Diagnosis and dilemmas – what happens when we diagnose patients with the label 'schizophrenia'". Psychiatric Bulletin. 38 (4): 182–4. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.113.046631. PMC 4115427. PMID 25237543.
  4. ^ Picchioni MM, Murray RM (July 2007). "Schizophrenia". BMJ. 335 (7610): 91–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE. PMC 1914490. PMID 17626963.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference DSM5pgxx2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Diagnosis of schizophrenia

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The diagnosis of schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, is based on criteria in either the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical...

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Schizophrenia

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experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person. For a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the described symptoms need to have been present for at least...

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Childhood schizophrenia

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Childhood schizophrenia (also known as childhood-onset schizophrenia, and very early-onset schizophrenia) is similar in characteristics of schizophrenia that...

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Schizophreniform disorder

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not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. The symptoms of both disorders can include delusions, hallucinations...

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Schizoaffective disorder

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abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood. This diagnosis requires symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis) and a mood disorder: either bipolar...

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Sluggish schizophrenia

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diagnosed with sluggish schizophrenia were deprived of their civic rights, credibility and employability. The usage of this diagnosis has been internationally...

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History of schizophrenia

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The word schizophrenia was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908, and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality...

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Risk factors of schizophrenia

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a diagnosis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, independent of ADHD diagnosis. Individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia who...

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Epidemiology of schizophrenia

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worldwide as of 2020 (about one of every 285). By using precise methods in its diagnosis and a large, representative population, schizophrenia seems to occur...

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Dissociative identity disorder

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personality after the diagnosis of schizophrenia became popular, especially in the United States. The rise of the broad diagnostic category of dementia praecox...

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Catatonia

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onset of catatonia can be acute or subtle and symptoms can wax, wane, or change during episodes. It has historically been related to schizophrenia (catatonic...

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Kurt Schneider

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German psychiatrist known largely for his writing on the diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia, as well as personality disorders then known as psychopathic...

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Cenesthopathy

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occurrence of coenesthetic hallucinations in 18% of individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia has led to the formulation of a separate...

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Thought disorder

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a diagnosis of schizophrenia; in cross-sectional studies, 27 to 80 percent of patients with schizophrenia present with FTD. A hallmark feature of schizophrenia...

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History of autism

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of autism develops. The term autism was first introduced by Eugen Bleuler in his description of schizophrenia in 1911. The diagnosis of schizophrenia...

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Tangential speech

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symptoms loosening of association and derailment (Andreasen 1979). According to the St. Louis system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia, tangentiality is...

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Prognosis of schizophrenia

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of schizophrenia is varied at the individual level. In general it has great human and economics costs. It results in a decreased life expectancy of 12–15 years...

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Controversies about psychiatry

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disproportionately diagnosed African Americans with schizophrenia because of their civil rights activism. ADHD, its diagnosis, and its treatment have been controversial...

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Olfactory reference syndrome

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criteria mean that the possibility of ORS is negated by a diagnosis of schizophrenia in which persistent delusions of an offensive body odor and olfactory...

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Persecutory delusion

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"Persecutory delusions and childhood emotional abuse in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia". Psychosis. 4 (2): 168–171. doi:10.1080/17522439.2011.619012...

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Differential diagnosis

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(January 2006). "Decision support system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia disorders". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 39 (1): 119–28...

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Slender Man stabbing

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not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect due to a final diagnosis of schizophrenia by court-appointed psychiatrists. Weier was sentenced to 25 years...

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List of Criminal Minds characters

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a university literature professor, but is no longer since her diagnosis of schizophrenia. She currently resides at the Las Vegas-based Bennington Sanitarium...

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Auditory hallucination

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factor for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.[citation needed] The voices heard are generally destructive and emotive, adding to the state of artificial reality...

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Double bind

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veterans had been saddled with the catch-all diagnosis of schizophrenia. Bateson didn't challenge the diagnosis but he did maintain that the seeming nonsense...

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Mental disorder

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manner. Those with schizophrenia commonly report some type of religious delusion, and religion itself may be a trigger for schizophrenia. Controversy has...

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Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

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were themselves sufficient for a formal diagnosis of "sluggish schizophrenia". The psychiatric incarceration of certain individuals was prompted by their...

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Rosenhan experiment

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and the average was 19 days. All but one were discharged with a diagnosis of schizophrenia "in remission", which Rosenhan considered as evidence that mental...

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