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Ephedra sinica information


Chinese ephedra
(Cao Ma Huang—草麻黄)
Ephedra sinica
Conservation status
Ephedra sinica
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Gnetophyta
Class: Gnetopsida
Order: Ephedrales
Family: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species:
E. sinica
Binomial name
Ephedra sinica
Stapf
Synonyms[2]
  • Ephedra flava F.P.Sm.
  • Ephedra ma-huang Tang S.Liu

Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or Ma Huang) is a species of Ephedra native to Mongolia, Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Primorye), and northeastern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi).[2][3]

  1. ^ Bell, A. & Bachman, S. (2011). Ephedra sinica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T201702A9168958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T201702A9168958.en. Downloaded on 05 September 2018.
  2. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
  3. ^ "Ephedra sinica in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2016-07-07.

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Ephedra sinica

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Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or Ma Huang) is a species of Ephedra native to Mongolia, Russia (Buryatiya, Chita, Primorye), and northeastern...

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Ephedra

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Ephedra may refer to: Ephedra (medicine), a medicinal preparation from the plant Ephedra sinica Ephedra (plant), genus of gymnosperm shrubs Ephedrine...

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Ephedrine

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erythro-ephedrine. Ephedrine is obtained from the plant Ephedra sinica and other members of the genus Ephedra, from which the name of the substance is derived...

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Cathine

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breastmilk. L-Norpseudoephedrine, the enantiomer Methcathinone Ephedra sinica ("Ephedra") Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Methamphetamine Anvisa (2023-03-31)...

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Adverse effect

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from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2013. "Ephedra (Ephedra sinica) / ma huang". Mayo Clinic. September 1, 2012. Archived from the...

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List of herbs with known adverse effects

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cardio and central nervous systems, gastrointestinal bleeding Ephedra ma huang Ephedra sinica Agitation and palpitations, "hypertension, irregular heart...

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Chinese herbology

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ginger (姜; 薑; jiāng), hoelen (茯苓; fúlíng), licorice (甘草; gāncǎo), ephedra sinica (麻黄; 麻黃; máhuáng), peony (white: 白芍; báisháo and reddish: 赤芍; chìsháo)...

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List of psychoactive plants

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Unknown Entada rheedii African dream herb.[citation needed] Ephedrine Ephedra sinica Ephedra Cocaine Erythroxylum coca Coca. Widely used illegal stimulant, produces...

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Illegal drug trade in China

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20 grams. The Chinese Government owns and operates ephedra farms, where ephedra grass (ephedra sinica) is cultivated under strict government control. The...

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List of wild edible plants in Mongolian cuisine

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villosa Amygdalus mongolica Crataegus sanguinea Elaeagnus angustifolia Ephedra sinica Fragaria orientalis Grossularia acicularis Hippophae rhamnoides Malus...

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Clandestine chemistry

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made from ephedrine, one of the naturally occurring alkaloids in ephedra (Ephedra sinica). MDMA can be made from safrole, the major constituent of several...

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Amphetamine type stimulant

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amphetamines. The diastereomer of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine is found in Ephedra sinica together along with ephedrine. Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are both...

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Stimulant

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usually marketed as the hydrochloride or sulfate salt. The herb má huáng (Ephedra sinica), used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), contains ephedrine and...

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List of plants used in herbalism

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PMC 1637095. PMID 17090303. Abourashed E, El-Alfy A, Khan I, Walker L (2003). "Ephedra in perspective--a current review". Phytother Res. 17 (7): 703–12. doi:10...

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Religion and drugs

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including Amanita muscaria, Psilocybe cubensis, Peganum harmala and Ephedra sinica. According to recent philological and archaeological studies, and in...

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Artemisia frigida

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Sabina vulgaris, Sanguisorba officinalis, Rhododendron micranthum, and Ephedra sinica to treat joint pain. Shultz, Leila M. (2006). "Artemisia frigida". In...

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Carl Lewis

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supplement he ingested was found to contain ma huang, the Chinese name for Ephedra sinica, an ephedrine-bearing plant which was then marketed as a weight loss...

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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

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Mongolosaurus haplodon hedra- G ἕδρα (hédra) seat, facet Chinese ephedra, Ephedra sinica helio- G ἥλιος (hḗlios) sun sunflower, Helianthus annuus; sun spurge...

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Management of obesity

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(found in the traditional Chinese herbal medicine má huáng made from the Ephedra sinica) was removed from the market in 2004. Lorcaserin used to be approved...

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Plants used as herbs or spices

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Apiaceae perennial culinary seeds root also used as a vegetable Ephedra Ephedra sinica and related species Ephedraceae shrub medicinal, ritual (disputed)...

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Norepinephrine releasing agent

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Catha edulis. Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are also found naturally in Ephedra sinica. Both of these plants are used medicinally (and recreationally as well...

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List of kampo herbs

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shān yào 山藥 山药 Dioscorea japonica D. opposita 4 Ephedra ephedra herb 麻黄 マオウ má huáng 麻黃 麻黄 Ephedra sinica 13 Eriobotryae Folium loquat leaf 枇杷葉 ビワヨウ pí...

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List of least concern plants

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Ephedra sinica, Chinese ephedra Ephedra somalensis Ephedra strobilacea Ephedra torreyana, Torrey ephedra Ephedra transitoria Ephedra triandra Ephedra...

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Ulugqat County

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plant resources include symphytum, liquorice, ferula sinkiangensis, ephedra sinica, plantago, codonopsis, angelica, dandelion, astragalus, cynomorium,...

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