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Ennedi Plateau information


Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Camels at a waterhole in a canyon in Ennedi
LocationEnnedi Region, Chad
CriteriaCultural and Natural: (iii), (vii), (ix)
Reference1475
Inscription2016 (40th Session)
Area2,441,200 ha (6,032,000 acres)
Buffer zone777,800 ha (1,922,000 acres)
Coordinates17°2′30″N 21°51′46″E / 17.04167°N 21.86278°E / 17.04167; 21.86278
Ennedi Plateau is located in Chad
Ennedi Plateau
Location of Ennedi Plateau in Chad
Landsat 8 image of Gweni-Fada crater in the Ennedi Plateau

The Ennedi Plateau is located in the northeast of Chad, in the regions of Ennedi-Ouest and Ennedi-Est. It is considered a part of the group of mountains known as the Ennedi Massif found in Chad, which is one of the nine countries that make up the Sahelian belt that spans the Atlantic Ocean to Sudan. The Ennedi is a sandstone bulwark in the middle of the Sahara, which was formed by erosion from wind and temperature.[1] Many people occupied this area, such as hunters-gatherers (5,000-4,000 cal BC) and pastoralists (beginning 4,000 cal BC). The Ennedi area is also known for its large collection of rock art depicting mainly cattle, as these animals had the greatest financial, environmental, and cultural impact. This art dates back nearly 7,000 years ago.[2] Today, two semi-nomadic groups, mainly Muslim, live in the Ennedi during the rainy months and pass through the area during the dry season. They rely on their herds of camels, donkeys, sheep, and goats to survive.[3]

  1. ^ "Niola Doa". africanrockart.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference africanparks.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "region | Definition, Examples, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-11-24.

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Ennedi Plateau

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The Ennedi Plateau is located in the northeast of Chad, in the regions of Ennedi-Ouest and Ennedi-Est. It is considered a part of the group of mountains...

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Chad

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physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north and east by the Ennedi Plateau and Tibesti Mountains, which include Emi Koussi, a dormant volcano that...

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Sahel

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elevation. Several isolated plateaus and mountain ranges rise from the Sahel (e.g. Marrah Mountains, Aïr Mountains, Ennedi Plateau), but are designated as...

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Geography of Chad

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that rises 3,100 m (10,171 ft) in the northern Tibesti Mountains. The Ennedi Plateau and the Ouaddaï highlands in the east complete the image of a gradually...

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Aloba Arch

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and western regions of China and the Colorado Plateau of the southwest United States. Chad's Ennedi Plateau, located within the Sahara Desert in the northeast...

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Toubou people

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The Daza cover the northern regions of Chad such as the Bourkou, the Ennedi Plateau, the northern Kanem, the Bahr el Gazel in the south and also the Tibesti...

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Sahara

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others. There are also small desert crocodiles in Mauritania and the Ennedi Plateau of Chad. The deathstalker scorpion can be 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Its venom...

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Massif

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Madagascar Benna Massif – Guinea Bongo Massif – Central African Republic Ennedi Plateau – Chad Kilimanjaro Massif – Kenya–Tanzania Oban Massif – Nigeria Marojejy...

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East Saharan montane xeric woodlands

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the Sahara Desert. The ecoregion covers the higher elevations of the Ennedi Plateau and the Ouaddaï Highlands of eastern Chad and the extinct volcano system...

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Tibesti Mountains

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at escarpments up to 400 km (250 mi) south of the summit, near the Ennedi Plateau. At the bottom of many canyons are gueltas, wetlands that accumulate...

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Gilf Kebir

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Kebir (جلف كبير) (var. Gilf al-Kebir, Jilf al Kabir, Gilf Kebir Plateau) is a plateau in the New Valley Governorate of the remote southwest corner of...

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Saharan rock art

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Tassili n'Ajjer Tibesti Ennedi Messak Tadrart Sabu-Jaddi Adrar Plateau Gilf Kebir Saharan rock art is a significant area of archaeological study focusing...

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Chad Basin

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the highest mountain in the Sahara at 3,415 metres (11,204 ft). The Ennedi Plateau lies to the northeast, rising to 1,450 metres (4,760 ft). The Ouaddaï...

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List of longest natural arches

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76.5 251 Span measured by NABS, 2015. 8 Aloba Arch Chad, Ennedi-Ouest Region, Ennedi Plateau 76.2 250 Rank based on estimated span length only. Precise...

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Nubian spitting cobra

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(Nile Valley), Sudan (Nile Valley, Darfur), western Eritrea, Chad (Ennedi Plateau) and Niger (Aïr Mountains). It was previously confused with the red...

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Prehistoric East Africa

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wavy-line pottery spread throughout multiple locations (e.g., Ennedi Plateau, Niger Plateau, and Wadi Howar of Saharan-Sahelian region, interconnecting...

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Cave of Swimmers

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Swimmers is a cave with ancient rock art in the mountainous Gilf Kebir plateau of the Libyan Desert section of the Sahara. It is located in the New Valley...

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Mourdi Depression

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Chad. It lies adjacent to the Ennedi Plateau. The cleft lies "between the Erdi plateau and the eastern slopes of Ennedi, and the mouth of the Wadi Guroguro...

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Prehistoric religion

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and chronological ranges. Upper Paleolithic art Cave art around the Ennedi Plateau The Sorcerer of Grotte de Gabillou, an apparent animal-human hybrid...

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Aeolian processes

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trade winds form a low-level jet between the Tibesti Mountains and the Ennedi Plateau. The flowlines eventually reach the, sea creating great plume of Saharan...

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Acacus Mountains

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Italian-Libyan Archaeological Mission in the Acacus and Messak Natural Arches of the Akakus Plateau 24°50′N 10°20′E / 24.833°N 10.333°E / 24.833; 10.333...

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Prehistoric West Africa

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wavy-line pottery spread throughout multiple locations (e.g., Ennedi Plateau, Niger Plateau, and Wadi Howar of Saharan-Sahelian region, interconnecting...

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Prehistoric Central Africa

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wavy-line pottery spread throughout multiple locations (e.g., Ennedi Plateau, Niger Plateau, and Wadi Howar of Saharan-Sahelian region, interconnecting...

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Population history of West Africa

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wavy-line pottery spread throughout multiple locations (e.g., Ennedi Plateau, Niger Plateau, and Wadi Howar of Saharan-Sahelian region, interconnecting...

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