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Aeolian processes information


Wind erosion of soil at the foot of Chimborazo, Ecuador
Rock carved by drifting sand below Fortification Rock in Arizona (Photo by Timothy H. O'Sullivan, USGS, 1871)

Aeolian processes, also spelled eolian,[1] pertain to wind activity in the study of geology and weather and specifically to the wind's ability to shape the surface of the Earth (or other planets). Winds may erode, transport, and deposit materials and are effective agents in regions with sparse vegetation, a lack of soil moisture and a large supply of unconsolidated sediments. Although water is a much more powerful eroding force than wind, aeolian processes are important in arid environments such as deserts.[2]

The term is derived from the name of the Greek god Aeolus, the keeper of the winds.[3][4]

  1. ^ Allaby, Michael (2013). "aeolian processes (eolian processes)". A dictionary of geology and earth sciences (Fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199653065.
  2. ^ "Eolian Processes". Deserts: Geology and Resources. United States Geological Survey. 1997. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Aeolian". Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com LLC. 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  4. ^ "aeolian". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

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Aeolian processes

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name of the Greek god Aeolus, the keeper of the winds. Aeolian processes are those processes of erosion, transport, and deposition of sediments that...

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Sediment

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Sediments are most often transported by water (fluvial processes), but also wind (aeolian processes) and glaciers. Beach sands and river channel deposits...

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Ripple marks

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depends on the shape of the sediment. These commonly form in fluvial and aeolian depositional environments, and are a signifier of the lower part of the...

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Wind

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damaged or destroyed. Winds can shape landforms, via a variety of aeolian processes such as the formation of fertile soils, for example loess, and by...

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Aeolian

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winds Aeolian or Aeolic order, an early order of Classical architecture Aeolian processes, eolian sedimentation, wind-generated geologic processes Eolian...

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Aeolian landform

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brother of Dorus, Xuthus and Amphictyon. Aeolian landforms are formed when wind moves sediment (see aeolian processes). Sediment particles move when they are...

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Interior Plains

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Sediment transport within the Interior Plains occurs primarily by aeolian and fluvial processes. Due to climate change, the average temperature of the Interior...

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Geomorphology

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processes that shape landscapes, and geologic processes that cause tectonic uplift and subsidence, and shape the coastal geography. Surface processes...

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Glossary of landforms

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creating process, shape, elevation, slope, orientation, rock exposure, and soil type. Landforms organized by the processes that create them. Aeolian landform –...

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Dust

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atmosphere that come from various sources such as soil lifted by wind (an aeolian process), volcanic eruptions, and pollution. Dust in homes is composed of about...

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Erg Chebbi

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from the outskirts of Merzouga Camels used for tours into the erg Aeolian processes Blowout (geology) List of ergs Wikimedia Commons has media related...

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Desert

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consisting of a high rocky plateau where the sand has been removed by aeolian processes. Other landforms include plains largely covered by gravels and angular...

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Geology of Venus

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features and processes on Venus: Summary of Magellan results. Icarus 115: 399–420.; cited in Craddock, Robert A. (2012). "Aeolian processes on the terrestrial...

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Subsidence

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natural processes and human activities. Subsidence involves little or no horizontal movement, which distinguishes it from slope movement. Processes that...

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Eola

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Oregon wine region Eola, Texas Lake Eola, Orlando, Florida Aeolian processes, the process of wind activity End of Life Announcement is a milestone in...

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Dune

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ripples are deposits that are less than 3 cm tall. A draa is a very large aeolian landform, with a length of several kilometers and a height of tens to hundreds...

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Weathering

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which is located in the heights of Tehran, the capital of Iran Aeolian processes – Processes due to wind activity Biorhexistasy – Theory explaining the formation...

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Lag deposit

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deposition of material winnowed by physical action. Aeolian processes, fluvial processes, and tidal processes can remove the finer portion of a sedimentary...

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Planetary geology

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also looks at planetary volcanism and surface processes such as impact craters, fluvial and aeolian processes. The structures and compositions of the giant...

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Entisol

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deposition of new parent materials by flood as diluvium, aeolian processes which means by wind, slope processes as colluvium, mudflows, other means. Flooding or...

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Ralph Bagnold

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the field of Aeolian processes was the basis for the book The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, establishing the discipline of aeolian geomorphology...

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Graded bedding

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these processes is kinetic sieving. It is also observed in aeolian processes, such as in pyroclastic fall deposits. These deposition processes are examples...

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Hill

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feature created by glaciation Dune – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water Hill Country – Region of TexasPages displaying...

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Burckle Crater

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tsunami, they argued that the structures are more consistent with aeolian processes. Other Earth scientists also dispute the tsunami origin of the chevrons...

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Bibliography of Aeolian Research

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planets. Aeolian research spans a broad array of disciplines and may include the study of aeolian processes and associated aeolian landforms, aeolian deposits...

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Altiplano

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the necessary space for the formation of the altiplano basin. Magmatic processes rooted in the asthenosphere might have contributed to uplift of the plateau...

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