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DnaA information


Chromosomal replication initiator protein dnaA
Identifiers
OrganismEscherichia coli
(str. K-12 substr. MG1655)
SymbolDnaA
Entrez948217
RefSeq (Prot)NP_418157.1
UniProtP03004
Other data
Chromosomegenome: 3.88 - 3.88 Mb
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Bac_DnaA_C
crystal structure of dnaa domainiv complexed with dnaabox dna
Identifiers
SymbolBac_DnaA_C
PfamPF08299
Pfam clanCL0123
InterProIPR013159
SCOP21j1v / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

DnaA is a protein that activates initiation of DNA replication in bacteria.[1] Based on the Replicon Model, a positively active initiator molecule contacts with a particular spot on a circular chromosome called the replicator to start DNA replication.[2] It is a replication initiation factor which promotes the unwinding of DNA at oriC.[1] The DnaA proteins found in all bacteria engage with the DnaA boxes to start chromosomal replication. In addition to the DnaA protein, its concentration, binding to DnaA-boxes, and binding of ATP or ADP, we will cover the regulation of the DnaA gene, the unique characteristics of the DnaA gene expression, promoter strength, and translation efficiency.[2] The onset of the initiation phase of DNA replication is determined by the concentration of DnaA.[1] DnaA accumulates during growth and then triggers the initiation of replication.[1] Replication begins with active DnaA binding to 9-mer (9-bp) repeats upstream of oriC.[1] Binding of DnaA leads to strand separation at the 13-mer repeats.[1] This binding causes the DNA to loop in preparation for melting open by the helicase DnaB.[1]

Bac_DnaA
structure of amppcp-bound dnaa from aquifex aeolicus
Identifiers
SymbolBac_DnaA
PfamPF00308
Pfam clanCL0023
InterProIPR013317
PROSITEPDOC00771
SCOP21j1v / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Foster JB, Slonczewski J (2009). Microbiology: an evolving science. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-97857-5.
  2. ^ a b Hansen, Flemming G.; Atlung, Tove (2018-02-28). "The DnaA Tale". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 319. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00319. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5835720. PMID 29541066.

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