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Digital elevation model information


3D rendering of a DEM of Tithonium Chasma on Mars

A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or asteroid. A "global DEM" refers to a discrete global grid. DEMs are used often in geographic information systems (GIS), and are the most common basis for digitally produced relief maps. A digital terrain model (DTM) represents specifically the ground surface while DEM and DSM may represent tree top canopy or building roofs.

While a DSM may be useful for landscape modeling, city modeling and visualization applications, a DTM is often required for flood or drainage modeling, land-use studies,[1] geological applications, and other applications,[2] and in planetary science.

  1. ^ I. Balenovic, H. Marjanovic, D. Vuletic, etc. Quality assessment of high density digital surface model over different land cover classes. PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM. VOL. 117, No 4, 459–470, 2015.
  2. ^ "Appendix A – Glossary and Acronyms" (PDF). Severn Tidal Tributaries Catchment Flood Management Plan – Scoping Stage. UK: Environment Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-10.

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Digital elevation model

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A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying...

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Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer

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after 1 April 2008 has been marked as unusable. The ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) is available at no charge to users worldwide via electronic...

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DTED

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Digital Terrain Elevation Data) is a standard of digital datasets which consists of a matrix of terrain elevation values, i.e., a Digital Elevation Model...

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Elevation

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The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the...

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Topography

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Satellite RADAR mapping is one of the major techniques of generating Digital Elevation Models (see below). Similar techniques are applied in bathymetric surveys...

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Geographical centre of Earth

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800 km north of Giza. In 2003, a new calculation based on a global digital elevation model obtained from satellite measurements, ETOPO2,  whose data points...

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Watershed delineation

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widespread use. Computerized methods for watershed delineation use digital elevation models (DEMs), datasets that represent the height of the Earth's land...

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Lidar

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bathymetric models in shallow water. The main constituents of airborne lidar include digital elevation models (DEM) and digital surface models (DSM). The...

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Geographic information system

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The digital elevation model, consisting of surface elevations recorded on a 30-meter horizontal grid, shows high elevations as white and low elevation as...

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GIS file format

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Raster Product Format) USGS DEM – The USGS' Digital Elevation Model GTOPO30 – Large complete Earth elevation model at 30 arc seconds, delivered in the USGS...

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Shuttle Radar Topography Mission

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that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56°S to 60°N,: 4820  to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic...

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Terrain

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specific landforms. A digital elevation model (DEM) or digital surface model (DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent...

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Heightmap

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mainly as Discrete Global Grid in secondary elevation modeling. Each pixel stores values, such as surface elevation data, for display in 3D computer graphics...

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Orthophoto

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the area between so scale may not be uniform across the image. A digital elevation model (DEM) is required to create an accurate orthophoto as distortions...

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Triangulated irregular network

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often called a digital elevation model (DEM), which can be further used to produce digital surface models (DSM) or digital terrain models (DTM). An advantage...

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Multivariate interpolation

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particularly important in geostatistics, where it is used to create a digital elevation model from a set of points on the Earth's surface (for example, spot...

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Kinnaur Kailash

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borders the district of Kinnaur in the south and is dominated by Jorkanden (elevation- 6473m) peaks. Jorkanden is the highest peak in the Kinner-Kailash range...

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USGS DEM

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the United States Geological Survey for storing a raster-based digital elevation model. It is an open standard, and is used throughout the world. It has...

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GTOPO30

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GTOPO30 is a digital elevation model for the world, developed by United States Geological Survey (USGS). It has a 30-arc second resolution (approximately...

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Yonaguni Monument

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conducted a topographical analysis of Yonaguni Island using a digital elevation model and geological field investigations of the strata, rocks, and microtopography...

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Rasterisation

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vector source for topography data, often rasterized as a (raster) digital elevation model. Display list Michael F. Worboys (30 October 1995). GIS: A Computer...

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CATUAV

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software package allows the creation of orthophoto mosaics and digital elevation model (DEM). Some services the company offers include: Orthophotos are...

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Landform

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valleys, etc.) are called oronyms. Landforms may be extracted from a digital elevation model (DEM) using some automated techniques where the data has been gathered...

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National Elevation Dataset

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The National Elevation Dataset (NED) consists of high precision topography or ground surface elevation data (digital elevation model) for the United States...

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Viewshed

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terrain can be represented using a regular grid of points called Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Where each point of the DEM is represented by its coordinates...

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Geomorphometry

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stream networks, landforms etc.) using input digital land surface model (also known as digital elevation model, DEM) and parameterization software. Extracted...

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Topographic prominence

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surface network modeling to a digital elevation model to find exact or approximate key cols. Since topographic maps typically show elevation using contour...

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Point cloud

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are one of the sources used to make digital elevation model of the terrain. They are also used to generate 3D models of urban environments. Drones are often...

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