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Diamine oxidase information


Diamine oxidase
Diamine oxidase dimer, Human
Identifiers
EC no.1.4.3.22
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBIproteins

Diamine oxidase (DAO), also known "amine oxidase, copper-containing, 1" (AOC1), formerly called histaminase,[1] is an enzyme (EC 1.4.3.22) involved in the metabolism, oxidation, and inactivation of histamine and other polyamines such as putrescine or spermidine. The enzyme belongs to the amine oxidase (copper-containing) (AOC) family of amine oxidase enzymes.

The enzyme is expressed in bilateria, a biological group of animals. The enzyme is encoded by the AOC1 gene. This gene is highly conserved across the bilateria group which includes mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects, to name a few.

  1. ^ Wolvekamp MC, de Bruin RW (1994). "Diamine oxidase: an overview of historical, biochemical and functional aspects". Digestive Diseases. 12 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1159/000171432. PMID 8200121.

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Diamine oxidase

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Diamine oxidase (DAO), also known "amine oxidase, copper-containing, 1" (AOC1), formerly called histaminase, is an enzyme (EC 1.4.3.22) involved in the...

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Histamine

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its primary degradative enzymes, histamine-N-methyltransferase or diamine oxidase. In the central nervous system, histamine released into the synapses...

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Monoamine oxidase

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Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group...

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Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)...

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Histamine intolerance

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reduced activity or levels of the enzymes that metabolize histamine: diamine oxidase (DAO) and histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT). Still, the exact prevalence...

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Monoamine oxidase A

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Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme (E.C. 1.4.3.4) that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene. This gene is one of two neighboring...

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Copper deficiency

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cytochrome c oxidase, which is complex IV in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, ceruloplasmin, Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, and in amine oxidases. These...

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Basophil

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Alternate stain of a basophil Biology portal Medicine portal Allergy Diamine oxidase Eosinophil Food intolerance Histamine Histamine intolerance Histamine...

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Oxidase test

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The oxidase test is used to determine whether an organism possesses the cytochrome c oxidase enzyme. The test is used as an aid for the differentiation...

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Antidepressant

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that its effect is due to the inhibition of diamine oxidase, coupled with a weak inhibition of monoamine oxidase A. Selikoff and Robitzek also experimented...

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Benserazide

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and trace amine-transmitters may worsen in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Shen H, Kannari K, Yamato H, Arai A, Matsunaga M (March 2003)...

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the enteric nervous system, brain, and elsewhere by the actions of diamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1. Several truncated transcripts and polypeptides...

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are the source of most serotonin in the stomach in rodents. Allergy Diamine oxidase Food intolerance Granulocyte Histamine intolerance Histamine N-methyltransferase...

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Pimagedine

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under development as a drug. Pimagedine functions as an inhibitor of diamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. It acts to reduce levels of advanced glycation...

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Brew OB, Sullivan MH (September 2001). "Localisation of mRNAs for diamine oxidase and histamine receptors H1 and H2, at the feto-maternal interface of...

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Cocaine

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product, which then undergoes oxidative deamination by the action of diamine oxidase to yield the aminoaldehyde. Schiff base formation confirms the biosynthesis...

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neurotransmitter). GABA can also be synthesized from putrescine by diamine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Historically it was thought that exogenous...

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Tetrahydroharmine

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namely harmaline and harmine, is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA), but it also inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. THH contributes...

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chloroethylamine into chloroacetaldehyde, and inhibits multiple amine oxidase activities, preventing the formation of CAA. The dosing of methylene blue...

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Tobacco

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4-naphthoquinone (sometimes called 2,3,6-TQ and TMN) which is a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor of type A and B with a binding affinity somewhat similar to that...

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Gyromitrin

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formation of methyl radicals which lead to liver necrosis. Inhibition of diamine oxidase (histaminase) elevates histamine levels, resulting in headaches, nausea...

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histamine from mast cells and inhibits its degradations by inhibiting diamine oxidase. Though histamine is used by the body to mediate alcohol-induced gastric...

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Gyromitra esculenta

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causes oxidative stress leading to methemoglobinemia. Inhibition of diamine oxidase (histaminase) elevates histamine levels resulting in headaches, nausea...

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