Books of the Bible which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations
Not to be confused with the Book of Deuteronomy.
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Deuterocanonical
Tobit
Judith
Additions to Esther
1 Maccabees
2 Maccabees
Wisdom of Solomon
Sirach
Baruch / Letter of Jeremiah
Additions to Daniel
Orthodox only
1 Esdras
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Psalm 151
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The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning "belonging to the second canon") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches or the Assyrian Church of the East to be canonical books of the Old Testament, but which modern Jews and Protestants regard as apocrypha.
Seven books accepted as deuterocanical by all the ancient churches: Tobias, Judith, Baruch, Ecclesiasticus, Wisdom, First and Second Maccabees and also certain additions to Esther and Daniel;[2] these were regularly found in old manuscripts and ancient patristic canons but only added to the official Catholic list at the Council of Trent.
They date from 300 BC to 100 AD, before the separation of the Christian church from Judaism.[3][4][5] While the New Testament never directly quotes from or names these books (except for the Book of Enoch, traditionally accepted by the Ethiopian church only), the apostles quoted the Septuagint, which includes them. Some commentators see texts from these particular books being paraphrased, referred, or alluded to many times in the New Testament, depending in large measure on what is counted as a reference;[6] other scholars point to a correspondence of thought.[7][8]
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Assyrian Church of the East also have various other minor books as part of their Bibles.
^Cite error: The named reference canonOT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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"The protocanonical books of the Old Testament correspond with those of the Bible of the Hebrews, and the Old Testament as received by Protestants. The deuterocanonical (deuteros, "second") are those whose Scriptural character was contested in some quarters, but which long ago gained a secure footing in the Bible of the Catholic Church, though those of the Old Testament are classed by Protestants as the "Apocrypha". These consist of seven books: Tobias, Judith, Baruch, Ecclesiasticus, Wisdom, First and Second Maccabees; also certain additions to Esther and Daniel."[1]
^Livingstone, E. A. (2013). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. OUP Oxford. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-0-19-107896-5.
^"Apocrypha". International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Online. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
^Gleason L., Archer Jr. (1974). A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Chicago: Moody Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780802484468.
^Akin, James (10 January 2012). "Deuterocanonical References in the New Testament". Jimmy Akin. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
^Beckwith, Roger T. (2008). The Old Testament Canon of the New Testament Church. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 382, 383, 387.
^Mulder, M. J. (1988). Mikra : text, translation, reading, and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in ancient Judaism and early Christianity. Philadelphia: Van Gorcum. p. 81. ISBN 978-0800606046.
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