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Cyclopropenone information


Cyclopropenone

Main resonance structures of cyclopropenone.
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Cycloprop-2-en-1-one
Other names
Cyclopropenone, Cyclopropene-3-one
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 2961-80-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 121433
PubChem CID
  • 137779
UNII
  • 5MPZ6QZ6ZF checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID50183796 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H2O/c4-3-1-2-3/h1-2H
    Key: GGRQLKPIJPFWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C3H2O/c4-3-1-2-3/h1-2H
    Key: GGRQLKPIJPFWEZ-UHFFFAOYAI
SMILES
  • c1cc1=O
Properties
Chemical formula
C3H2O
Molar mass 54.048 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Melting point −29 to −28 °C (−20 to −18 °F; 244 to 245 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Cyclopropenone is an organic compound with molecular formula C3H2O consisting of a cyclopropene carbon framework with a ketone functional group. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that boils near room temperature.[1] Neat cyclopropenone polymerizes upon standing at room temperature,[2] and chemical vendors typically supply it as an acetal.[3] The chemical properties of the compound are dominated by the strong polarization of the carbonyl group, which gives a partial positive charge with aromatic stabilization on the ring and a partial negative charge on oxygen. It is an aromatic compound.[4][5]

  1. ^ R. Breslow, J. Pecoraro, T. Sugimoto "Cyclpropenone" Org. Synth. 1977, vol. 57, pp. 41. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.057.0041
  2. ^ Breslow, Ronald; Oda, Masaji (1972-06-01). "Isolation and characterization of pure cyclopropenone". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94 (13): 4787–4788. doi:10.1021/ja00768a089. ISSN 0002-7863.
  3. ^ Elliott, Gregory I.; Boger, Dale L. "Cyclopropene, 3,3‑Dimethoxy". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00486. Dimethyl cyclopropenone ketal is less stable than the corresponding cyclic ketal derivatives....A direct route to cyclopropenone is the hydrolysis of 3,3‑dimethoxy­cyclopropene.
  4. ^ "Experiments show cyclopropenone is aromatic". Chem. Eng. News. 61 (38): 33. 1983. doi:10.1021/cen-v061n038.p033.
  5. ^ Peart, Patricia A.; Tovar, John D. (2010). "Poly(cyclopropenone)s: Formal Inclusion of the Smallest Hückel Aromatic into π-Conjugated Polymers". J. Org. Chem. 76 (15): 5689–5696. doi:10.1021/jo101108f. PMID 20704438.

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Cyclopropenone

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C3H2O

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Water

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Potassium chloride

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Sodium chloride

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Carbon dioxide

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Organic compound

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Life

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Ammonia

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Molecule

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Outer space

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Abiogenesis

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Acetic acid

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Nitrogen

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Benzene

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Extraterrestrial life

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Graphene

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Deuterium

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Methane

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Chemical formula

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Ethanol

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Methanol

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Acetaldehyde

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Carbon monoxide

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