Cyclopropenone
Main resonance structures of cyclopropenone.
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Other names
Cyclopropenone, Cyclopropene-3-one
Identifiers
CAS Number
2961-80-0 Y
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
5MPZ6QZ6ZF Y
DTXSID50183796
InChI=1S/C3H2O/c4-3-1-2-3/h1-2H
Key: GGRQLKPIJPFWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C3H2O/c4-3-1-2-3/h1-2H
Key: GGRQLKPIJPFWEZ-UHFFFAOYAI
Properties
Chemical formula
C 3 H 2 O
Molar mass
54.048 g·mol−1
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Melting point
−29 to −28 °C (−20 to −18 °F; 244 to 245 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Cyclopropenone is an organic compound with molecular formula C3 H2 O consisting of a cyclopropene carbon framework with a ketone functional group. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that boils near room temperature.[1] Neat cyclopropenone polymerizes upon standing at room temperature,[2] and chemical vendors typically supply it as an acetal.[3] The chemical properties of the compound are dominated by the strong polarization of the carbonyl group, which gives a partial positive charge with aromatic stabilization on the ring and a partial negative charge on oxygen. It is an aromatic compound.[4] [5]
^ R. Breslow, J. Pecoraro, T. Sugimoto "Cyclpropenone" Org. Synth. 1977, vol. 57, pp. 41. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.057.0041
^ Breslow, Ronald; Oda, Masaji (1972-06-01). "Isolation and characterization of pure cyclopropenone". Journal of the American Chemical Society . 94 (13): 4787–4788. doi:10.1021/ja00768a089. ISSN 0002-7863.
^ Elliott, Gregory I.; Boger, Dale L. "Cyclopropene, 3,3‑Dimethoxy". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis . doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00486. Dimethyl cyclopropenone ketal is less stable than the corresponding cyclic ketal derivatives....A direct route to cyclopropenone is the hydrolysis of 3,3‑dimethoxycyclopropene.
^ "Experiments show cyclopropenone is aromatic". Chem. Eng. News . 61 (38): 33. 1983. doi:10.1021/cen-v061n038.p033.
^ Peart, Patricia A.; Tovar, John D. (2010). "Poly(cyclopropenone)s: Formal Inclusion of the Smallest Hückel Aromatic into π-Conjugated Polymers". J. Org. Chem . 76 (15): 5689–5696. doi:10.1021/jo101108f. PMID 20704438.
Last Update: 2024-06-16T22:31:26Z
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