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Codex Amiatinus information


Portrait of Ezra, from folio 5r at the start of Old Testament is "the oldest English painting to which an absolute date can be assigned (i.e. not after 716)."[1]

The Codex Amiatinus (also known as the Jarrow Codex) is considered the best-preserved manuscript of the Latin Vulgate version[2] of the Christian Bible. It was produced around 700 in the northeast of England, at the Benedictine Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in the Kingdom of Northumbria, now South Tyneside, and taken to Italy as a gift for Pope Gregory II in 716. It was one of three giant single-volume Bibles then made at Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, and is the earliest complete one-volume Latin Bible to survive, only the León palimpsest being older. It is the oldest Bible where all the biblical canon present what would be their Vulgate texts.

It is named after the location in which it was found in modern times, Monte Amiata in Tuscany, at the Abbazia di San Salvatore and is now kept at Florence in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (Amiatino 1).[3]

Designated by siglum A, it is commonly considered to provide the most reliable surviving representation of Jerome's Vulgate text for the books of the New Testament, and most of the Old Testament. As was standard in all Vulgate Bibles until the ninth century,[4] the Book of Baruch is absent as is the Letter of Jeremiah, the text of the Book of Lamentations following the end of Jeremiah without a break.[5][3] Ezra–Nehemiah is presented as a single book, the texts of the canonical Book of Ezra and Book of Nehemiah being continuous. Similarly the books of Samuel, Kings and Chronicles are each presented as a single book.[6]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Bruce M. Metzger, The Text of the New Testament (Oxford University Press 2005), p. 106.
  3. ^ a b Codex Amiatinus One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Fenlon, John Francis (1908). "Codex Amiatinus". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  4. ^ Bogaert, Pierre-Maurice (2005). "Le livre de Baruch dans les manuscrits de la Bible latine. Disparition et réintégration". Revue Bénédictine. 115 (2): 286–342. doi:10.1484/J.RB.5.100598.
  5. ^ Biblia Sacra iuxta vulgatam versionem. Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (eds.) (5 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. 2007. ISBN 978-3-438-05303-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ The Biblical Canon Lists of Early Christianity. Edmon L. Gallagher, John. D. Meade. Oxford: OUP. 2017. p. 258.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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Codex Amiatinus

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The Codex Amiatinus (also known as the Jarrow Codex) is considered the best-preserved manuscript of the Latin Vulgate version of the Christian Bible....

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Vulgate

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the primary sources for the text are the Codex Amiatinus and Codex Cavensis. Following the Codex Amiatinus and the Vulgate texts of Alcuin and Theodulf...

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Codex Grandior

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Ages, Routledge, 2000, Volume 2, p. 179. John Chapman, The Codex Amiatinus and the Codex grandior in: Notes on the early history of the Vulgate Gospels...

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Codex

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The codex (pl.: codices /ˈkoʊdɪsiːz/) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of...

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Ceolfrith

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to the project to produce the Codex Amiatinus Bible. He died in Burgundy while en route to deliver a copy of the codex to Pope Gregory II in Rome. Not...

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Laurentian Library

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in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the...

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Codex Vaticanus

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In Acts, these sections are 36 (the same system as Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Amiatinus, and Codex Fuldensis) and according to the other system 69 sections...

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St Cuthbert Gospel

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7th-century Anglo-Saxon saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. A miniature in the Codex Amiatinus, of the Prophet Ezra writing in his library, shows several books similarly...

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Four Evangelists

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Gospel of St. John; Egmond Gospels, Royal Library of the Netherlands Codex Amiatinus, earliest surviving complete Vulgate Bible, 8th century Carolingian...

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Biblical manuscript

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Revelation. The first page of the Gothic language Codex Argenteus Folio 5r of the Codex Amiatinus, manuscript of Vulgate Bible portal Ancient literature...

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Aldfrith of Northumbria

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works of Hiberno-Saxon art such as the Lindisfarne Gospels and the Codex Amiatinus, and is often seen as the start of Northumbria's golden age. By the...

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Early translations of the New Testament

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Gospels. The text of the codex is close to that of the Amiatinus. It is preserved in the library in Fulda (Abb. 61). Codex Sangermanensis (G), New Testament...

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Tonsure

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Jennifer (19 June 2019). Early Medieval Text and Image Volume 2: The Codex Amiatinus, the Book of Kells and Anglo-Saxon Art. Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-000-00872-2...

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2 Esdras

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missing because they trace their common origin to one early manuscript, Codex Sangermanensis I, from which an entire page had been cut out very early...

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Book

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Modern bound books were preceded by many other written mediums, such as the codex and the scroll. The book publishing process is the series of steps involved...

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Bede

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known as the Codex Laudianus. Bede may have worked on some of the Latin Bibles that were copied at Jarrow, one of which, the Codex Amiatinus, is now held...

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Codex Vercellensis

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Codex Bezaelat, syrs, copsa, copbo. It also has several omissions called Western non-interpolations. Vercelli Book Codex Sinaiticus Codex Amiatinus Gregory...

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Psalm 22

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them, and for my clothing they cast lots."). The Gospel of Matthew in Codex Amiatinus and other Latin manuscripts contain a clause (not found either in the...

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Celia Chazelle

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2019, Brill Academic Publishing published her latest monograph, The Codex Amiatinus and Its Sister Bibles: Scripture, Liturgy, and Art in the Milieu of...

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Christ in Majesty

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in Majesty from Godescalc Evangelistary Maiestas Domini page from Codex Amiatinus (fol. 796v), Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Font by the Scandinavian...

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Development of the Old Testament canon

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Latin Bibles survive from before the ninth century; of which one, the Codex Amiatinus is entirely in Jerome's Vulgate version, while the other, the León...

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Sunderland

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knowledge in Anglo-Saxon England with a library of around 300 volumes. The Codex Amiatinus, described by biblical scholar Henry Julian White (1859–1934) as the...

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University of Sunderland

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of the Alps. The oldest existing Latin version of the Bible – the Codex Amiatinus – was written at St Peter's Church. This area has been developed as...

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List of codices

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Aleppo Codex Codex Alexandrinus Al-Ousta Codex Codices Ambrosiani Codex Amiatinus Codex Argenteus Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection Codex Arundel Codex Astensis...

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First Epistle to the Corinthians

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Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–350) Codex Sinaiticus (330–360) Papyrus 123 (4th century) Codex Alexandrinus (400–440) Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450) Codex...

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Vulgate manuscripts

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Dating from the 8th century, the Codex Amiatinus is the earliest surviving manuscript of the complete Vulgate Bible. The Codex Fuldensis, dating from around...

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Books of the Vulgate

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this order is also found the 8th century Codex Cavensis and other Spanish pandect bibles. The Codex Amiatinus sets out the Old Testament in the order:...

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