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Aldfrith of Northumbria information


Aldfrith
The lion symbol used on Aldfrith's coinage[1]
King of Northumbria
Reign685–704/705
PredecessorEcgfrith
SuccessorDisputed between Osred and Eadwulf
Died14 December 704/705
Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire
ConsortCuthburh
IssueOsred
Osric?
Offa
Osana?
FatherOswiu
MotherFín

Aldfrith (Early Modern Irish: Flann Fína mac Ossu; Latin: Aldfrid, Aldfridus; died 14 December 704 or 705) was king of Northumbria from 685 until his death. He is described by early writers such as Bede, Alcuin and Stephen of Ripon as a man of great learning. Some of his works and some letters written to him survive. His reign was relatively peaceful, marred only by disputes with Bishop Wilfrid, a major figure in the early Northumbrian church.

Aldfrith was born on an uncertain date to Oswiu of Northumbria and an Irish princess named Fín. Oswiu later became King of Northumbria; he died in 670 and was succeeded by his son Ecgfrith. Aldfrith was educated for a career in the church and became a scholar. However, in 685, when Ecgfrith was killed at the battle of Nechtansmere, Aldfrith was recalled to Northumbria, reportedly from the Hebridean island of Iona, and became king.

In his early-8th-century account of Aldfrith's reign, Bede states that he "ably restored the shattered fortunes of the kingdom, though within smaller boundaries".[2] His reign saw the creation of works of Hiberno-Saxon art such as the Lindisfarne Gospels and the Codex Amiatinus, and is often seen as the start of Northumbria's golden age.

  1. ^ For the identification as a lion, see Gannon, pp. 125–127.
  2. ^ Bede, Ecclesiastical History, Book IV, Chapter 26.

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king of Northumbria from the death of Coenred in 718 until his death on 9 May 729. Symeon of Durham calls him a son of Aldfrith of Northumbria, which...

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(c. 697 – 716) was king of Northumbria from 705 until his death. He was the son of King Aldfrith of Northumbria. Aldfrith's only known wife was Cuthburh...

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Cuthbert

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a second cousin of King Aldfrith of Northumbria (according to Irish genealogies), which may explain his later proposal that Aldfrith should be crowned...

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Flann

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It might refer to: Flann Fína mac Ossu, another name for King Aldfrith of Northumbria (died 704 or 705) Flann mac Lonáin (died 896), Irish poet Flann...

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verse, and his letter to Acircius (Aldfrith or Eadfrith, king of Northumbria) is a treatise on Latin prosody for the use of his countrymen. In this work he...

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produced in Northumbria bearing the name of King Aldfrith (r. 685–704). The "secondary series", struck from c. 710 to c. 750, saw a massive expansion of minting...

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of Mortain, and having 27 villages, 40 freemen, a priest and a church. The Council of Austerfield was convened here by King Aldfrith of Northumbria in...

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(died AD 717) was king of Northumbria from the death of Aldfrith in December 704 until February or March of 705, when Aldfrith's son Osred was restored...

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Epistola ad Acircium

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of poetic feet') is a Latin treatise by the West-Saxon scholar Aldhelm (d. 709). It is dedicated to one Acircius, understood to be King Aldfrith of Northumbria...

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Dog whelk

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Anglo-Saxon account of the accession ceremony of Aldfrith of Northumbria involved whelk-dyed cloth, although this may simply be a poetic echo of Roman ceremonies...

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Ireland, Colin A., ed. (1999). Old Irish Wisdom Attributed to Aldfrith of Northumbria: An Edition of Bríathra Flainn Fhína Maic Ossu. Arizona Center for Medieval...

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Albertus Magnus Alcuin of York, (c. 735–804) King Aldfrith of Northumbria, (died 705) Aldhelm of Malmesbury, (c. 639–709) Alexander of Hales, (died 1245)...

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695

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expansion of Mercia, issues one of the earliest known law codes of Britain. King Aldfrith of Northumbria marries Princess Cuthburh, sister of King Ine of Wessex...

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De locis sanctis

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copy being presented to King Aldfrith of Northumbria in 698. It was based on an account by the Frankish monk Arculf of his travels to the Holy Land,...

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death, Theodore wrote to the new king of Northumbria, Aldfrith, and to Æthelred, king of Mercia and the Abbess of Whitby, Ælfflæd, suggesting that an agreement...

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(died 1223) as the sister of King Osred I of Northumbria, which would make her the daughter of King Aldfrith of Northumbria. Osana was depicted by Giraldus...

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Osraige

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Gle, in the rich country of Ossory, sweet fruit, strict jurisdiction, men of truth, chess-playing. King Aldfrith of Northumbria, Ro dheat an inis Finn Faíl...

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Driffield

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England. Driffield is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and the name is first attested in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle where King Aldfrith of Northumbria died on 14 December...

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