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Coca alkaloid information


Coca alkaloids are the alkaloids found in the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca.[1] They are predominantly of either the pyrrolidine or the tropane types.

  1. ^ Variation of Alkaloid Content in Erythroxylum coca Leaves from Leaf Bud to Leaf Drop. Emanuel L. Johnson and Stephen D. Emche, Ann. Bot., 1994, volume 73, issue 6, pages 645-650, doi:10.1006/anbo.1994.1081

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Coca alkaloid

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Coca alkaloids are the alkaloids found in the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca. They are predominantly of either the pyrrolidine or the tropane types. Benzoylecgonine...

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Coca tea

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cocaine base. The amount of coca alkaloid in the raw leaves is small, however. A cup of coca tea prepared from one gram of coca leaves (the typical contents...

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Coca

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Colombia. The cocaine alkaloid content of dry Erythroxylum coca var. coca leaves was measured ranging from 0.23% to 0.96%. Coca-Cola used coca leaf extract in...

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Erythroxylum coca

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from plants which serve as the necessary alkaline admixture for coca chewing. Coca alkaloids Johnson, Emanuel L.; Campbell, T. Austin; Foy, Charles D. (November...

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Hygrine

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Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0.2%). It was first isolated by Carl Liebermann in 1889 (along with a related compound...

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Alkaloid

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poppies. Also, coca leaves have been used by Indigenous South Americans since ancient times. Extracts from plants containing toxic alkaloids, such as aconitine...

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Tropane alkaloid

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and seed to seed. Stimulants and cocaine-related alkaloids: Cocaine, from coca plant (Erythroxylum coca) Ecgonine, a precursor and metabolite of cocaine...

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Cuscohygrine

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Cuscohygrine is a bis N-methyl pyrrolidine alkaloid found in coca plants. It can also be extracted from plants of the family Solanaceae, including Atropa...

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On a New Organic Base in the Coca Leaves

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Niemann named the alkaloid "cocaine" — as with other alkaloids its name carried the "-ine" suffix. On a New Organic Base in the Coca Leaves at Google Books...

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Cocaine paste

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Coca paste (paco, basuco, oxi) is a crude extract of the coca leaf which contains 40% to 91% cocaine freebase along with companion coca alkaloids and...

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Ecgonine

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Ecgonine (tropane derivative) is a tropane alkaloid found naturally in coca leaves. It has a close structural relation to cocaine: it is both a metabolite...

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Cocaine

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Cocaine (from French: cocaïne, from Spanish: coca, ultimately from Quechua: kúka) is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant...

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Agwa de Bolivia

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Amsterdam by BABCO Europe Limited. The coca leaf content of the drink, like that in Coca-Cola, has the cocaine alkaloids removed during production, and does...

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Benzoylecgonine

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benzoylecgonine has been shown to have a negative ecological impact. Coca alkaloids Dihydrocuscohygrine Hygrine Schindler, Charles W; Goldberg, Steven R...

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Methylecgonine

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tropane alkaloid found in coca leaves. It is metabolite of cocaine, and may be used as a precursor for it. It also occurs as minor alkaloid in roots...

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Free base

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amine commonly used in reference to illicit drugs. The amine is often an alkaloid, such as nicotine, cocaine, morphine, and ephedrine, or derivatives thereof...

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Methylecgonine cinnamate

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Methylecgonine cinnamate is a natural tropane alkaloid found within the coca plant. Its more common name, cinnamoylcocaine, reflects its close structural...

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Pyrrolidine alkaloids

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The pyrrolidine alkaloids are natural products chemically derived from pyrrolidine. Alkaloids with partial pyrrolidine structure are usually sub-categorized...

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Dihydrocuscohygrine

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Dihydrocuscohygrine is an alkaloid that has been isolated from coca leaves. Cuscohygrine Pseudotropine Turner, C.E.; Elsohly, M.A.; Hanus, L.; Elsohly...

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Hydroxytropacocaine

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Hydroxytropacocaine is a tropane alkaloid found in Erythroxylum coca. Coca alkaloids John R. Malpass and Anna L. Wallis (1998). "Total synthesis of...

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Tropane

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mainly known for the other alkaloids derived from it, which include atropine and cocaine, among others. Tropane alkaloids occur in plants of the families...

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Catuabine

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species, Erythroxylum coca. Hygrine Cuscohygrine Glasl, S.; Presser, A.; Werner, I.; Haslinger, E.; Jurenitsch, J. (2003): Tropane alkaloids from a Brazilian...

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Clandestine chemistry

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oxi) is a crude extract of the coca leaf which contains 40% to 91% cocaine freebase along with companion coca alkaloids and varying quantities of benzoic...

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Tropacocaine

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pseudotropine benzoate, descarbomethoxycocaine) is a cocaine-related alkaloid and a contaminant of street cocaine. It can be synthesized from tropine...

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Ecgonidine

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detect use of crack cocaine up to 8–10 hours after the drug is consumed. Coca alkaloids Ecgonine Tropacocaine Scheidweiler KB, Shojaie J, Plessinger MA, Wood...

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Friedrich Gaedcke

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chemist. He was the first person to isolate the cocaine alkaloid in 1855. Gaedcke named the alkaloid “erythroxyline,” and published a description in the journal...

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Secondary metabolite

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heterocyclic or atypical alkaloids, for example hordenine or N-methyltyramine, colchicine, and taxol Heterocyclic or typical alkaloids, for example quinine...

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Phytochemistry

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kinds, but most can be grouped into four major biosynthetic classes: alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, polyketides, and terpenoids. Phytochemistry can be...

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