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Chemical polarity information


A water molecule, a commonly used example of polarity. Two charges are present with a negative charge in the middle (red shade), and a positive charge at the ends (blue shade).

In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.

Polar molecules must contain one or more polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. Molecules containing polar bonds have no molecular polarity if the bond dipoles cancel each other out by symmetry.

Polar molecules interact through dipole-dipole intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonds. Polarity underlies a number of physical properties including surface tension, solubility, and melting and boiling points.

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Chemical polarity

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In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively...

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Polarity

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Look up polarity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Polarity may refer to: Electrical polarity, direction of electrical current Polarity (mutual inductance)...

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Solvent

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measures of polarity are required. Most of these measures are sensitive to chemical structure. The Grunwald–Winstein mY scale measures polarity in terms...

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Electronegativity

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estimate the bond energy, and the sign and magnitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent...

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Molecule

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atomic-scale interactions in the world that we observe. Atom Chemical polarity Chemical structure Covalent bond Diatomic molecule List of compounds List...

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Electric current

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Electric shock Electrical measurements History of electrical engineering Polarity symbols International System of Quantities SI electromagnetism units Single-phase...

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Umpolung

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(German: [ˈʔʊmˌpoːlʊŋ]) or polarity inversion is the chemical modification of a functional group with the aim of the reversal of polarity of that group. This...

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Geomagnetic reversal

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periods of normal polarity, in which the predominant direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which it was...

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Chemical bond

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Electrostatics are used to describe bond polarities and the effects they have on chemical substances. A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms. This...

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Cell polarity

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Cell polarity refers to spatial differences in shape, structure, and function within a cell. Almost all cell types exhibit some form of polarity, which...

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Solubility

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constant of a chemical reaction The solvent polarity is defined as its solvation power according to Reichardt. IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology...

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Amino acid

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beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) amino acids, etc.), other categories relate to polarity, ionization, and side chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, polar...

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Relative permittivity

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relative static permittivity of a solvent is a relative measure of its chemical polarity. For example, water is very polar, and has a relative static permittivity...

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Mesomeric effect

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property of substituents or functional groups in a chemical compound. It is defined as the polarity produced in the molecule by the interaction of two...

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Liquid smoke

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contains wood-derived chemical compounds of higher chemical polarity such as those found in carboxylic acid, aldehyde, and phenol chemical classes. Many compounds...

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Covalent bond

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the electronegativity of the connected atoms which determines the chemical polarity of the bond. Two atoms with equal electronegativity will make nonpolar...

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Chromism

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such as metal ions or organic radicals. solvatochromism depends on the polarity of the solvent. Most solvatochromic compounds are metal complexes. There...

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Polar

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star system Polar (satellite), a satellite launched by NASA in 1996 Chemical polarity, a concept in chemistry which describes how equally bonding electrons...

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Alkahest

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because it can dissolve a large variety of substances, due to its chemical polarity and amphoterism. Alkahest, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical subsidiary...

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Ionic bonding

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Ionic potential Linear combination of atomic orbitals Hybridization Chemical polarity Ioliomics Electron configuration Aufbau principle Quantum numbers...

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Chaotropic agent

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bonding is stronger in non-polar media, so salts, which increase the chemical polarity of the solvent, can also destabilize hydrogen bonding. Mechanistically...

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Paper chromatography

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different chemical structures of each kind of molecule, the chances are very high that each molecule will have at least a slightly different polarity, giving...

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Group theory

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groups can then be used to determine physical properties (such as chemical polarity and chirality), spectroscopic properties (particularly useful for...

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Dipole moment

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dipole moment of a molecule. Bond dipole moment, the measure of polarity of a chemical bond Electron electric dipole moment, the measure of the charge...

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Synapse

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integral role in synaptic polarity. Phosphoinositides (PIP, PIP2, and PIP3) are molecules that have been shown to affect neuronal polarity. A gene (ttx-7) was...

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Solvation

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accept (or both) H-bonds. Some chemical compounds experience solvatochromism, which is a change in color due to solvent polarity. This phenomenon illustrates...

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William Robert Grove

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(PDF) on 5 February 2007. Grove, W. R. (1852). "VII. On the electro-chemical polarity of gases". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 142(I):...

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