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Methyl red information


Methyl red
Skeletal formula of methyl red
Ball-and-stick model of methyl red
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-{[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}
benzoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 493-52-7 (free base) checkY
  • 63451-28-5 (HCl salt) checkY
  • 845-10-3 (sodium salt) checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:49770 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 9881 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.070 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 207-776-1
KEGG
  • C19459 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 10303
RTECS number
  • DG8960000
UNII
  • 69083AX1ZX (free base) checkY
  • RFA0W63690 (HCl salt) checkY
  • 311GZ0QHWN (sodium salt) checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1042154 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C15H15N3O2/c1-18(2)12-9-7-11(8-10-12)16-17-14-6-4-3-5-13(14)15(19)20/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H,19,20)/b17-16+ ☒N
    Key: CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C15H15N3O2/c1-18(2)12-9-7-11(8-10-12)16-17-14-6-4-3-5-13(14)15(19)20/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H,19,20)/b17-16+
    Key: CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDIBD
SMILES
  • CN(C)c2ccc(/N=N/c1ccccc1C(O)=O)cc2
Properties
Chemical formula
C15H15N3O2
Molar mass 269.304 g·mol−1
Density 0.791 g/cm3
Melting point 179–182 °C (354–360 °F; 452–455 K)[1]
Solubility soluble in ethanol[1]
UV-vis (λmax) 410 nm (yellow form)[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H351, H411
Precautionary statements
P201, P202, P273, P281, P308+P313, P391, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
1
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references
Methyl Red (pH indicator)
below pH 4.4 above pH 6.2
4.4 6.2

Methyl red (2-(N,N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl) azobenzenecarboxylic acid), also called C.I. Acid Red 2, is an indicator dye that turns red in acidic solutions. It is an azo dye, and is a dark red crystalline powder. Methyl red is a pH indicator; it is red in pH under 4.4, yellow in pH over 6.2, and orange in between, with a pKa of 5.1.[2] Murexide and methyl red are investigated as promising enhancers of sonochemical destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbon pollutants. Methyl red is classed by the IARC in group 3 - unclassified as to carcinogenic potential in humans.

Color transition of methyl red solution under different acid–base conditions. Left: acidic, middle: about pH 5.1 (the pKa), right: alkaline
  1. ^ a b c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Methyl red Archived 2015-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2014-06-02.
  2. ^ IB chemistry Higher Level: "IB Chemistry higher level notes: Indicators". Archived from the original on 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

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increasing acidity. In a solution that decreases in acidity, methyl orange moves from the color red to orange and finally to yellow with the opposite occurring...

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usually composed of water, 1-propanol, phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue, sodium bisulfite, and thymol blue. The colours that...

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Glucose phosphate broth is used to perform methyl red (MR) test and Voges–Proskauer test (VP). Glucose – 5 g/L Dipotassium phosphate – 5 g/L Proteose Peptone...

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Serratia marcescens

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citrate utilization. In identifying the organism, one may also perform a methyl red test, which determines if a microorganism performs mixed-acid fermentation...

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PH indicator

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one of the species is colorless, whereas in other indicators, such as methyl red, both species confer a color. While pH indicators work efficiently at...

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Methyl yellow

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pH indicator. In aqueous solution at low pH, methyl yellow appears red. Between pH 2.9 and 4.0, methyl yellow undergoes a transition, to become yellow...

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Enterobacteriaceae

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Phenol red Tryptone broth Phenylalanine agar for detection of production of deaminase, which converts phenylalanine to phenylpyruvic acid Methyl red or Voges-Proskauer...

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Indole test

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skatole, also known as methyl indole or methylated indole, another possible product of tryptophan degradation. The positive red color forms as a result...

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Klebsiella oxytoca

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-tokos 'producing'). Klebsiella oxytoca is characterized by negative methyl red, positive VP, positive citrate, urea and TSI gas production, is AA, and...

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Diagnostic microbiology

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Staphylococcus, but Micrococcus bacteria are resistant to the chemical. The methyl red test is used to analyze whether a bacterium produces acids through sugar...

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Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3. This colorless liquid, the methyl ester of methacrylic acid (MAA)...

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Titration

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the solution being acidic at the equivalence point and indicators such as methyl orange and bromothymol blue being most appropriate. Titrations between a...

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McFarland standards

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test CAMP test Citrate test Coagulase test DNAse test IMViC KOH test Methyl red test Nitrite test ONPG test Oxidative/fermentation glucose test Phenylalanine...

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Azo coupling

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Many are useful dyes (see azo dye). Important azo dyes include methyl red and pigment red 170. Azo printing exploits this reaction as well. In this case...

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Bromothymol blue

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and therefore enzyme activity. However, a recent study suggests that methyl red is more useful in determining activity due to the bright yellow ring formed...

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Proteus mirabilis

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Indole-negative and nitrate reductase-positive (no gas bubbles produced) Methyl red-positive and Voges-Proskauer negative (Can be both MR- and V-P-positive)...

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Streptococcus mitis

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Biochemical characters Gram stain Positive Catalase Negative Oxidase Positive Methyl Red Positive Voges Proskauer (VR) Negative Coagulase Negative DNase Negative...

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Rapid plasma reagin

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Heyndrickxia coagulans

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temperatures tolerated is 30–55 °C (86–131 °F). IMViC tests VP and MR (methyl red) are positive. The species was first isolated and described in 1915 by...

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Azo dye

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have vivid colors, especially reds, oranges, and yellows. An example is Disperse Orange 1. Some azo compounds, e.g., methyl orange, are used as acid-base...

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Anthranilic acid

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or undergo diazonium coupling reactions such as in the synthesis of methyl red. It reacts with phosgene to give isatoic anhydride, a versatile reagent...

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Giemsa stain

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test CAMP test Citrate test Coagulase test DNAse test IMViC KOH test Methyl red test Nitrite test ONPG test Oxidative/fermentation glucose test Phenylalanine...

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Lancefield grouping

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test CAMP test Citrate test Coagulase test DNAse test IMViC KOH test Methyl red test Nitrite test ONPG test Oxidative/fermentation glucose test Phenylalanine...

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Mesophile

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characteristics of E. coli are that it is oxidase-negative, citrate-negative, methyl-red positive, and Voges-Proskauer-negative. To sum up E. coli, it is a coliform...

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