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CYP2B6 information


CYP2B6
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCYP2B6, CPB6, CYP2B, CYP2B7, CYP2B7P, CYPIIB6, EFVM, IIB1, P450, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6, Cytochrome P450 2B6
External IDsOMIM: 123930 MGI: 88598 HomoloGene: 73894 GeneCards: CYP2B6
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000767

NM_009999

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000758

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 40.99 – 41.02 MbChr 7: 25.6 – 25.63 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cytochrome P450 2B6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2B6 gene.[5] CYP2B6 is a member of the cytochrome P450 group of enzymes. Along with CYP2A6, it is involved with metabolizing nicotine, along with many other substances.[5]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000197408 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030483 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from "Entrez Gene: cytochrome P450". Reference Sequence collection. National Center for Biotechnology Information.

and 29 Related for: CYP2B6 information

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CYP2B6

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Cytochrome P450 2B6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2B6 gene. CYP2B6 is a member of the cytochrome P450 group of enzymes. Along with CYP2A6...

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Clopidogrel

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in two steps, first by the enzymes CYP2C19, CYP1A2 and CYP2B6, then by CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2B6 and CYP3A. Due to opening of the thiophene ring, the chemical...

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Sertraline

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efficacy of levothyroxine. Sertraline is a moderate inhibitor of CYP2D6 and CYP2B6 in vitro. Accordingly, in human trials it caused increased blood levels...

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Hydroxybupropion

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cessation drug bupropion. It is formed from bupropion by the liver enzyme CYP2B6 during first-pass metabolism. With oral bupropion treatment, hydroxybupropion...

Word Count : 1453

Desloratadine

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tested enzymes in the cytochrome P450 system. It was found to weakly inhibit CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4/CYP3A5, and not to inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, or...

Word Count : 1047

Ketamine

Last Update:

is biotransformed by CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 isoenzymes into norketamine, which, in turn, is converted by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 into hydroxynorketamine and dehydronorketamine...

Word Count : 11403

Vortioxetine

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involved in the metabolism of vortioxetine, but others including CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4/5 are also involved. It is also metabolized...

Word Count : 4794

Bromazolam

Last Update:

bromazolam was catalysed by CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4. 4-hydroxy bromazolam, as well as α-hydroxy bromazolam, were formed by CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and...

Word Count : 2075

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

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Drug name CYP1A2 CYP2C9 CYP2C19 CYP2D6 CYP3A4 CYP2B6 Citalopram + 0 0 + 0 0 Escitalopram 0 0 0 + 0 0 Fluoxetine + ++ +/++ +++ + + Fluvoxamine +++ ++ +++...

Word Count : 13843

Desmetramadol

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liver into the active metabolite N,O-didesmethyltramadol via CYP3A4 and CYP2B6. The inactive tramadol metabolite N-desmethyltramadol is metabolized into...

Word Count : 1410

Didesmethylsibutramine

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desmethylsibutramine (M1) by CYP2B6. Elevated plasma levels of sibutramine are observed with concomitant use of CYP2B6 inhibitors (e.g. clopidogrel)...

Word Count : 535

Bupropion

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bupropion is metabolized to hydroxybupropion by the enzyme CYP2B6, drug interactions with CYP2B6 inhibitors are possible: this includes such medications...

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Metoprolol

Last Update:

through various cytochrome P450 enzymes such as CYP2D6 (primary), CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9. The primary metabolites formed are α-hydroxymetoprolol and...

Word Count : 2596

Diazepam

Last Update:

Bioavailability 76% (64–97%) oral, 81% (62–98%) rectal Metabolism Liver – CYP2B6 (minor route) to desmethyldiazepam, CYP2C19 (major route) to inactive metabolites...

Word Count : 9994

Pethidine

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in cases of hepatic impairment) Protein binding 65–75% Metabolism Liver: CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CYP2C19, Carboxylesterase 1 Metabolites • Norpethidine • Pethidinic...

Word Count : 3136

Phenobarbital

Last Update:

induces many isozymes of the cytochrome P450 system. Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is specifically induced by phenobarbital via the CAR/RXR nuclear receptor...

Word Count : 4938

Methadone

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an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Methadone is metabolized by CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and is a substrate, or in this case target, for the P-glycoprotein...

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Clomethiazole

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ethanol, hence its use in alcohol withdrawal. It is also an inhibitor of CYP2B6 and possibly CYP2A6 and thus can affect the plasma clearance of substrates...

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Metaxalone

Last Update:

Metaxalone is a substrate of CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A, and an inducer of CYP1A2 and...

Word Count : 546

Fluvoxamine

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CYP2C19 (strongly) which metabolizes clonazepam, diazepam, phenytoin, etc. CYP2B6 (weakly) which metabolizes bupropion, cyclophosphamide, sertraline, tamoxifen...

Word Count : 5580

Primidone

Last Update:

clozapine, olanzapine, and tricyclic antidepressants. It also interacts with CYP2B6 substrates such as bupropion, efavirenz, promethazine, selegiline, and sertraline;...

Word Count : 6876

Velpatasvir

Last Update:

ABCG2, OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. It is partly degraded by the liver enzymes CYP2B6, CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. Substances that are transported or inactivated by these...

Word Count : 374

Norpethidine

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of pethidine to norpethidine is carried out mainly by the CYP enzymes, CYP2B6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, in the liver, and since the activity of these enzymes...

Word Count : 811

Paroxetine

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enzymes: CYP2D6 for which it is both a substrate and a potent inhibitor. CYP2B6 (strong) inhibitor. CYP3A4 (weak) inhibitor. CYP1A2 (weak) inhibitor. CYP2C9...

Word Count : 7120

Metamizole

Last Update:

arachidonoyl-4-aminoantipyrine (ARA-4-AA). Metamizole likely induces the CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Ludwig Knorr was a student of Emil Fischer who won the...

Word Count : 4614

Cenobamate

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central nervous system symptoms. Cenobamate induces the enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 and can therefore decrease blood concentrations of drugs that are metabolized...

Word Count : 1046

Tramadol

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receptor. Tramadol is metabolised in the liver via the cytochrome P450 isozyme CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, being O- and N-demethylated to five different metabolites...

Word Count : 9130

Modafinil

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that modafinil may induce the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2B6, as well as may inhibit CYP2C9 and CYP2C19. However, other in-vitro studies...

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Analgesic

Last Update:

distribution = 1.9-8 L/kg (mean: 4 L/kg); hepatic metabolism, mostly via CYP3A4, CYP2B6 and to a lesser extent: CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 & CYP2C8; half-life = 5–130...

Word Count : 5952

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