Brassica oleracea convar. gemmifera (DC.) Gladis ex Diederichsen
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.
Brassica oleracea var. kashmiriana Naqshi & Javeid
Brassica oleracea var. laciniata L.
Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia DC.
Brassica oleracea var. rubra L.
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica L.
Brassica oleracea var. viridis L.
Brassica quercifolia DC. ex H.Lév.
Brassica rubra Steud.
Brassica suttoniana H.Lév.
Brassica sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Crucifera brassica E.H.L.Krause
Napus oleracea (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.
Rapa rotunda Mill.
Raphanus brassica-officinalis Crantz
Brassica oleracea is a plant species from family Brassicaceae that includes many common cultivars used as vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan.
Its uncultivated form, wild cabbage, native to coastal southern and western Europe, is a hardy plant with high tolerance for salt and lime. However, its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restricts its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel.[3] Wild B. oleracea is a tall biennial plant that forms a stout rosette of large leaves in the first year. The leaves are fleshier and thicker than other Brassica species—an adaptation that helps it store water and nutrients in its difficult growing environment. In its second year, it uses the stored nutrients to produce a flower spike 1 to 2 metres (3–7 ft) tall with numerous yellow flowers.
A 2021 study suggested that the Eastern Mediterranean Brassica cretica was the origin of domesticated B. oleracea.[4] Genetic analysis of nine wild populations on the French Atlantic coast indicated their common feral origin, deriving from domesticated plants escaped from fields and gardens.[5]
^Holubec, V., Uzundzhalieva, K., Vörösváry, G., Donnini, D., Bulińska, Z. & Strajeru, S. 2011. Brassica oleracea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T170110A6717557. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T170110A6717557.en. Downloaded on 02 July 2021.
^"Brassica oleracea L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
^Snogerup, Sven; Gustafsson, Mats; Bothmer, Roland Von (1990-01-01). "Brassica sect. Brassica (Brassicaceae) I. Taxonomy and Variation". Willdenowia. 19 (2): 271–365. JSTOR 3996645.
^Cite error: The named reference MabrTurnGallMcAl21 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Maggioni, Lorenzo; von Bothmer, Roland; Poulsen, Gert; Härnström Aloisi, Karolina (2020). "Survey and genetic diversity of wild Brassica oleracea L. Germplasm on the Atlantic coast of France". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 67 (7): 1853–1866. doi:10.1007/s10722-020-00945-0. hdl:10568/121870. S2CID 218772995.
Brassicaoleracea is a plant species from family Brassicaceae that includes many common cultivars used as vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower...
one of several vegetables cultivated from the species Brassicaoleracea in the genus Brassica, which is in the Brassicaceae (or mustard) family. An annual...
Cabbage, comprising several cultivars of Brassicaoleracea, is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable...
(/keɪl/), also called leaf cabbage, belongs to a group of cabbage (Brassicaoleracea) cultivars primarily grown for their edible leaves. It has also been...
Broccoli (Brassicaoleracea var. italica) is an edible green plant in the cabbage family (family Brassicaceae, genus Brassica) whose large flowering head...
cauliflower (Brassicaoleracea var. botrytis), not a broccoli (Brassicaoleracea var. italica). It is an edible flower bud of the species Brassicaoleracea, which...
white turnip. The species Brassica napus originated as a hybrid between the cabbage (Brassicaoleracea) and the turnip (Brassica rapa). Rutabaga roots are...
[koːlˈʁaːbi] ; pronounced /koʊlˈrɑːbi/ in English; scientific name Brassicaoleracea Gongylodes Group), also called German turnip or turnip cabbage, is...
Brussels sprout is a member of the Gemmifera cultivar group of cabbages (Brassicaoleracea), grown for its edible buds. Although native to the Mediterranean...
Ethiopian mustard. It is believed to be a hybrid between Brassica nigra and Brassicaoleracea. The flowers attract honey bees to collect pollen and nectar...
information related to Brassicaoleracea var. alboglabra. Gai lan, kai-lan, Chinese broccoli, or Chinese kale (Brassicaoleracea var. alboglabra) is a...
cole crops and in the UK, Ireland and Australia as brassicas, are in a single species (Brassicaoleracea); they are not distinguished from one another taxonomically...
Broccoflower is either of two edible plants of the species Brassicaoleracea with light green heads. The edible portion is the immature flower head (inflorescence)...
Savoy cabbage (Brassicaoleracea var. sabauda L. or Brassicaoleracea Savoy Cabbage Group) is a variety of the plant species Brassicaoleracea. Savoy cabbage...
of Brassica which grows without the central 'head' typical of many varieties of cabbage. These are included within the species Brassicaoleracea, such...
suggested that it was the origin of cultivated Brassicaoleracea, with later admixture from other Brassica species. As of December 2022[update], Plants...
Sinapis alba (formerly Brassica alba) – yellow or white mustard, another mustard variety Brassicaoleracea – wild cabbage Brassica nigra – black mustard...
Pointed cabbage (Brassicaoleracea var. capitata f. acuta), also known as cone, sweetheart, hispi or sugarloaf cabbage is an F1 hybrid[citation needed]...
such as Brassicaoleracea (cultivated as cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli and collards), Brassica rapa (turnip, Chinese cabbage, etc.), Brassica napus...
The red cabbage (purple-leaved varieties of Brassicaoleracea Capitata Group) is a kind of cabbage, also known as Blaukraut after preparation. Its leaves...
same manner. Species of Barbarea may be known as 'yellow rocket'. Brassicaoleracea may also be known by the common name 'colewort'. E. vesicaria is native...
sativus and Brassica rapa, used as fodder crops The Radicole group are allopolyploid hybrids between Raphanus sativus and Brassicaoleracea, used as fodder...
The Jersey cabbage (Brassicaoleracea longata) is a variety of cabbage native to the Channel Islands that grows to a great height and was formerly commonly...
as "Chinese kale" or "Chinese broccoli"), both cultivar groups of Brassicaoleracea. The name Broccolini is a registered trademark of Mann Packing. Broccolini...
"Genetic Characterization of Brassica rapa chinensis L.,B. rapa parachinensis (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt, and B. oleracea alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt...
(September 2014). "Evaluation of Different Cooking Conditions on Broccoli (Brassicaoleracea var. italica) to Improve the Nutritional Value and Consumer Acceptance"...
is itself capitalized. Brassicaoleracea Capitata Group (the group of cultivars including all typical cabbages) Brassicaoleracea Botrytis Group (the group...
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