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Artemisia annua information


Artemisia annua
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species:
A. annua
Binomial name
Artemisia annua
L.
Synonyms[1]

Artemisia chamomilla C.Winkl.

Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood,[2] sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort[3] or annual wormwood, is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.[4][5][6][7]

An extract of A. annua, called artemisinin (or artesunate), is a medication used to treat malaria.[8] Discovery of artemisinin and its antimalarial properties by the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou led to the award of the 2011 Lasker Prize and 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[9]

  1. ^ The Plant List Artemisia annua L.
  2. ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 359. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
  3. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. ^ Flora of China Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 523 Sweet Annie, sweet sagewort, armoise annuelle Artemisia annua Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. 1753.
  5. ^ Flora of China Vol. 20–21 Page 691 黄花蒿 huang hua hao Artemisia annua Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. 1753
  6. ^ Flora of Pakistan
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Assenzio annuale Artemisia annua L.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua L.)". Drugs.com. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Youyou Tu – Facts and biography: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015". The Nobel Foundation. 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

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Artemisia annua

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Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort, annual mugwort or annual wormwood, is a common type of wormwood native to...

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Artemisinin

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other species of Plasmodium. Artemisinin is extracted from the plant Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) a herb employed in Chinese traditional medicine. A...

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History of malaria

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epidemic occurrence. Around 168 BC, the herbal remedy Qing-hao (青蒿) (Artemisia annua) came into use in China to treat female hemorrhoids (Wushi'er bingfang...

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List of plants known as mugwort

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mugwort, wormwood Artemisia annua – annual mugwort Artemisia argyi - Chinese mugwort, used in traditional Chinese medicine Artemisia douglasiana – Douglas...

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Malaria

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in the 1950s and then globally in the 1980s. The medicinal value of Artemisia annua has been used by Chinese herbalists in traditional Chinese medicines...

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Artemisia II of Caria

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extracted from the plant variety Artemisia annua, is therefore indirectly derived from the name of Queen Artemisia II of Caria.: 1217  Mulieres quoque...

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Herbal medicine

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the anti-malarial group of drugs called artemisinin isolated from Artemisia annua, a herb that was known in Chinese medicine to treat fever. There is...

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Secondary metabolite

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metabolites on humans have been known since ancient times. The herb Artemisia annua which contains Artemisinin, has been widely used in Chinese traditional...

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Tu Youyou

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which were tested on mice. One compound was effective, sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua), which was used for "intermittent fevers," a hallmark of malaria....

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Casticin

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the core flavonoid structure has methyl groups attached. Found in Artemisia annua, the flavonoid has been shown to enhance the antimalarial activity...

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List of traditional Chinese medicines

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and better, less toxic replacements are available. Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua, Qing Hao) is believed under TCM to treat fever, headache, dizziness...

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Artemisia biennis

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is between August and October. It could be confused with Artemisia annua, however A. annua smells and A. biennis does not. The seeds have been eaten...

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Traditional Chinese medicine

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artemisinin, which is a processed extract of Artemisia annua, a herb traditionally used as a fever treatment. Artemisia annua has been used by Chinese herbalists...

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Artemotil

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derivative of artemisinin, a natural product of the Chinese plant Artemisia annua. It is currently only used as a second line drug in severe cases of...

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Project 523

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Cao Jing. Another early candidate was huanghuahao (sweet wormwood or Artemisia annua). These two plants became a huge success in modern pharmacology. The...

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Artesunate

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artemisinins, which are derivatives from "qinghao," or sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua). Artesunate is the first-line treatment for children or adults with...

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Streptomyces artemisiae

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from the genus Streptomyces which has been isolated from the plant Artemisia annua in the Yunnan Province in China. List of Streptomyces species LPSN...

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Biodiversity and drugs

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support for the search for new drugs from higher plants. Sweet Wormwood (Artemisia annua) grows in all continents besides Antarctica. It is the only known source...

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List of wild edible plants in Mongolian cuisine

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Abutilon theophrasti Agriophyllus arenarium Artemisia anethifolia Artemisia annua Artemisia pectina Artemisia xerophytica Convolvulus gortschakovii Corispermum...

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Streptomyces endophyticus

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genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from roots of the plant Artemisia annua L. in Kunming in the Yunnan province in China. List of Streptomyces...

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Blumeatin

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found in Blumea balsamifera, and has been reported to be present in Artemisia annua. Blumeatin has the skeleton structure of a flavanone with three hydroxy...

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Pharmacognosy

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the anti-malarial group of drugs called artemisinin isolated from Artemisia annua herb, a herb that was known in Chinese medicine to treat fever. However...

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Wormwood

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genus Artemisia: Artemisia abrotanum, southern wormwood Artemisia absinthium, common wormwood, grande wormwood or absinthe wormwood Artemisia annua, sweet...

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CYP3A4

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(compound present in plants such as celery, parsley, and chamomile) Artemisia annua amiodarone (class III antiarrhythmic), aprepitant, (antiemetic) ciprofloxacin...

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Antimalarial medication

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treatment of fevers for over 1,000 years. It is derived from the plant Artemisia annua, with the first documentation as a successful therapeutic agent in...

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Pseudonocardia seranimata

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Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from the leaves of the plant Artemisia annua in Yunnan in China. Parte, A.C. "Pseudonocardia". LPSN. "Details: DSM-45302"...

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Wreath

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ISBN 978-0-521-41441-8. Ferreira, Jorge; Janick, Jules (2009). "Data sheet about Artemisia annua" (PDF). Purdue University. Retrieved 24 August 2013. Simmons, Adelma...

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