Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining human and animal health because numerous plants, animals, and fungi are used in medicine to produce vital vitamins, painkillers, antibiotics, and other medications.[1][2][3] Natural products have been recognized and used as medicines by ancient cultures all around the world.[4] Some animals are also known to self-medicate using plants and other materials available to them.[5]
^Fajinmi, Olufunke O.; Olarewaju, Olaoluwa O.; Van Staden, Johannes (2023-03-03). "Propagation of Medicinal Plants for Sustainable Livelihoods, Economic Development, and Biodiversity Conservation in South Africa". Plants. 12 (5): 1174. doi:10.3390/plants12051174. ISSN 2223-7747. PMC 10007054.
^Cite error: The named reference Luo-2011a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Xu-2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Wilson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Robles, Mario; Aregullin, Manuel; West, Jan; Rodriguez, Eloy (June 1995). "Recent Studies on the Zoopharmacognosy, Pharmacology and Neurotoxicology of Sesquiterpene Lactones*". Planta Medica. 61 (3): 199–203. doi:10.1055/s-2006-958055. ISSN 0032-0943.
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