Study and use of supposed medicinal properties of plants
"Phytomedicine" redirects here. For the journal, see Phytomedicine (journal).
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Herbal medicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine.[1] With worldwide research into pharmacology, some herbal medicines have been translated into modern remedies, such as the anti-malarial group of drugs called artemisinin isolated from Artemisia annua, a herb that was known in Chinese medicine to treat fever.[2][3] There is limited scientific evidence for the safety and efficacy of many plants used in 21st-century herbalism, which generally does not provide standards for purity or dosage.[1][4] The scope of herbal medicine sometimes include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts.[5]
Paraherbalism describes alternative and pseudoscientific practices of using unrefined plant or animal extracts as unproven medicines or health-promoting agents.[1][4][6][7] Paraherbalism relies on the belief that preserving various substances from a given source with less processing is safer or more effective than manufactured products, a concept for which there is no evidence.[6]
^ abc"Hard to swallow". Nature. 448 (7150): 105–6. July 2007. Bibcode:2007Natur.448S.105.. doi:10.1038/448106a. PMID 17625521.
^"This Ancient Chinese Remedy Helped Win the Nobel Prize". Time. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
^Su, Xin-zhuan; Miller, Louis H. (November 2015). "The discovery of artemisinin and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine". Science China Life Sciences. 58 (11): 1175–1179. doi:10.1007/s11427-015-4948-7. ISSN 1674-7305. PMC 4966551. PMID 26481135.
^ abLack CW, Rousseau J (2016). Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience: Why We Can't Trust Our Brains. Springer Publishing Company. pp. 212–214. ISBN 9780826194268.
^Cite error: The named reference cruk-herbs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abTyler VE (31 August 1999). "False Tenets of Paraherbalism". Quackwatch. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference quackwatch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Herbalmedicine (also called herbalism, phytomedicine or phytotherapy) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis...
sixteenth-century encyclopedic work, and includes various forms of herbalmedicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage (tui na), bonesetter...
include herbalism, ethnomedicine, ethnobotany, and medical anthropology. The WHO notes, however, that "inappropriate use of traditional medicines or practices...
the original source of most plant medicines. Human settlements are often surrounded by weeds used as herbalmedicines, such as nettle, dandelion and chickweed...
rather than the herbal emphasis on their utility. Much of the information found in printed herbals arose out of traditional medicine and herbal knowledge that...
theory of traditional Chinese herbal therapy, which accounts for the majority of treatments in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). A Nature editorial described...
In herbalmedicine, a herbal tonic (also tonic herbs, tonic herbalism) is used to help restore, tone and invigorate systems in the body or to promote general...
varied and evolved over more than two millennia. Therapies include herbalmedicines, special diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical...
illnesses using a wide range of methods. Two common methods used are herbalmedicine and orasyon, healing prayers deriving from a bible equivalency called...
digoxin from the foxglove. In Europe, apothecaries stocked herbal ingredients as traditional medicines. In the Latin names for plants created by Linnaeus, the...
cough reliever, and expectorant, it has been used in traditional herbalmedicine. Hyssop is a brightly coloured shrub or subshrub that ranges from 30...
The history of herbalism is closely tied with the history of medicine from prehistoric times up until the development of the germ theory of disease in...
realizing possible effects, and any interactions with herbal medications. An example of herbalmedicine is the use of medicinal mushrooms as a food and as...
as a reference to all sorts of herbal teas. Many herbs used in teas/tisanes are also used in herbalmedicine. Some herbal blends contain true tea (e.g....
Traditional African medicine is a range of traditional medicine disciplines involving indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, typically including...
Kumanin (died 29 January 2024) was a Ghanaian herbalmedicine practitioner, the founder and CEO of Grace Gift Herbal Hospital and Laboratory Services. She was...
Aconitum, which is extremely poisonous. Arnica montana is used as a herbalmedicine for analgesic and anti-inflammatory purposes, but there is insufficient...
chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent. In herbalmedicine, alcoholic tinctures are made with various ethanol concentrations,...
such as the Medicines Database providing information on medications available in Australia. In phytopharmaceutical or herbalmedicine, the active ingredient...
care products containing Ayurvedic ingredients, under the name Himalaya Herbal Healthcare. Its operations are spread across locations in India, the United...
herbs. He scolded contemporaries for some of the methods they used in herbalmedicine: "This not being pleasing, and less profitable to me, I consulted with...
Jamu (Javanese: ꦗꦩꦸ) is a traditional medicine from Indonesia. It is predominantly a herbalmedicine made from natural materials, such as roots, bark,...
Zinda Tilismath is a Unani herbalmedicine used for treating many common ailments like cold, coughs, throat pain, body pain, stomach disorders, ear pain...
properties, that still have the need to be proven pharmacologycally. In herbalmedicine, V. odorata has been used for the treatment of whooping cough, headaches...
Wayback Machine at chantecaille.com Frater Perfumes - Coucou Polynesian herbalmedicine By W. Arthur Whistler (1992) p. 52, 69, 150 Google Books Wikimedia...
sceptical medium of western traditions, as to the efficacity of herbalmedicines. The use of herbal cosmetics dates back to around six centuries ago in the European...