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Arctic Council information


Arctic Council
  • Arktisk Råd (Danish)
  • Arktinen neuvosto (Finnish)
  • Conseil de l'Arctique (French)
  • Issittumi Siunnersuisoqatigiit (Greenlandic)
  • Norðurskautsráðið (Icelandic)
  • ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ (Inuktitut)
  • Árktalaš ráđđi (Northern Sami)
  • Arktisk råd (Norwegian)
  • Арктический совет (Russian)
  • Arktiska rådet (Swedish)
FormationSeptember 19, 1996; 27 years ago (1996-09-19) (Ottawa Declaration)
TypeIntergovernmental organization
PurposeForum for promoting cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states, with the involvement of the Arctic Indigenous communities
HeadquartersTromsø, Norway (since 2012)
Membership
8 member countries
  • Canada
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • Iceland
  • Norway
  • Russia
  • Sweden
  • United States
13 observer countries
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Singapore
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
Main organ
Secretariat
Websitearctic-council.org

The Arctic Council is a high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic region. At present, eight countries exercise sovereignty over the lands within the Arctic Circle, and these constitute the member states of the council: Canada; Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Norway; Russia; Sweden; and the United States. Other countries or national groups can be admitted as observer states, while organizations representing the concerns of indigenous peoples can be admitted as indigenous permanent participants.[1]

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Arctic

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Circumpolar peoples

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Circumpolar peoples and Arctic peoples are umbrella terms for the various indigenous peoples of the Arctic region. Approximately four million people are...

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Arctic Circle

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The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66°...

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Arctic Economic Council

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The Arctic Economic Council (AEC) is an independent international business membership organisation representing companies that work with and within the...

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University of the Arctic

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promoting education and research in the Arctic region. UArctic was launched on June 12, 2001, endorsed by the Arctic Council and in conjunction with the tenth...

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Territorial claims in the Arctic

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The Arctic consists of land, internal waters, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and international waters above the Arctic Circle (66 degrees...

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Arctic policy of Norway

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geographic boundaries of "the Arctic" or related to the Arctic or its people. Since Norway is itself an Arctic nation, the Arctic Policy of Norway includes...

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Arctic cooperation and politics

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Arctic cooperation and politics are partially coordinated via the Arctic Council, composed of the eight Arctic nations: the United States, Canada, Iceland...

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Geopolitics of the Arctic

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Arctic geopolitics is the area study of geopolitics on the Arctic region. The study of geopolitics deals with the "inalienable relationship between geography...

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The Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme was established as a Working Group of the Arctic Council in 1991. Its main function is to advise the governments...

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Arctic policy of China

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Interest in the Arctic region is not limited to Arctic states, as many non-Arctic countries have been admitted as witness' at the Arctic Council, including...

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Arctic Alaska

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Arctic Alaska or Far North Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska generally referring to the northern areas on or close to the Arctic Ocean. It...

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Arctic Council Indigenous Peoples Secretariat

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The Arctic Council Indigenous Peoples’ Secretariat (IPS) is a secretariat for the six international Indigenous organizations affiliated with the eight-nation...

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Arctic vegetation

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About 1,702 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra, including flowering plants, short shrubs, herbs, grasses, and mosses. These plants are adapted...

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governance of the Arctic. There is debate over whether the principal actors should be the Arctic Five, the Arctic Council (the Arctic Five plus Finland...

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Tundra

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Sámi languages. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. Tundra vegetation is composed...

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British Arctic Territories

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The British Arctic Territories were a region of British North America, composed of islands to the north of continental North America. They are now known...

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Mary Simon

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1994 to 2004, as well as a lead negotiator for the creation of the Arctic Council. She also served as the Canadian ambassador to Denmark from 1999 to...

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International Arctic Science Committee

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Arctic region, and on the role of the Arctic in the Earth system. It also provides objective and independent scientific advice to the Arctic Council and...

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Climate of the Arctic

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of the Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. There is a large amount of variability in climate across the Arctic, but all...

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Arctic Archipelago

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The Arctic Archipelago, also known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is an archipelago lying to the north of the Canadian continental mainland, excluding...

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indigenous peoples of the Arctic are being "marginalized". "Inuit have their own definition of sovereignty." Arctic Council Arctic Cooperation and Politics...

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Arctic methane emissions

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Arctic methane release is the release of methane from Arctic ocean waters as well as from soils in permafrost regions of the Arctic. While it is a long-term...

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Arctic Bridge

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The Arctic Bridge or Arctic Sea Bridge is a seasonal sea route approximately 6,700 kilometres (4,200 mi; 3,600 NM) long linking Russia to Canada, specifically...

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