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Arctic Alaska information


Map of the Arctic region, Alaska is in the upper left side, the Arctic Circle is shown in blue.
Sign indicating the point where the Dalton Highway crosses the Arctic Circle

Arctic Alaska or Far North Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska generally referring to the northern areas on or close to the Arctic Ocean.

It commonly includes North Slope Borough, Northwest Arctic Borough, Nome Census Area, and is sometimes taken to include parts of the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area. Some notable towns there include Prudhoe Bay, Utqiaġvik, Kotzebue, Nome and Galena, although some of these are not in the Arctic Circle proper.

Most of these communities have no highways and can only be reached by aircraft or snowmobile in good weather. Originally inhabited by various Alaska Native groups living off hunting, whaling, or salmon fishing, modern settlement in Arctic Alaska was driven first by discoveries of gold and later on by the extraction of petroleum.

The ecosystem consists largely of tundra covering mountain ranges and coastal plains which are home to bears, wolves, sheep, muskoxen, caribou, and numerous species of birds, the north coast has been defined as the Arctic coastal tundra ecoregion. Arctic Alaska is also the location of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Kobuk Valley National Park and the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. The Arctic experiences midnight sun in the summer and polar night in the winter.

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Arctic Alaska

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Arctic Alaska or Far North Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska generally referring to the northern areas on or close to the Arctic Ocean. It...

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Alaska North Slope

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secluding the region from the rest of the state. The entire Arctic coastal plain of Alaska with its Arctic coastal tundra has tremendous ecological importance...

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Territorial claims in the Arctic

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The Arctic consists of land, internal waters, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and international waters above the Arctic Circle (66 degrees...

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Arctic Circle

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community north of the Arctic Circle, Sisimiut (Greenland), has approximately 5,600 inhabitants. In the United States, Utqiaġvik, Alaska (formerly known as...

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Arctic grayling

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reaching an age of 18 years. Arctic grayling are widespread in Arctic Ocean drainages from Hudson Bay, Canada to Alaska and in Arctic and Pacific drainages to...

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Tundra

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August 2019. "Get to know Iqaluit". Arctic Kingdom. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020. "Utqiagvik, Alaska tours". Alaska Collection. "Antarctic Islands...

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Arctic Refuge drilling controversy

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the budget that had Arctic Refuge drilling in it. On December 15, 2005, Republican Alaska Senator Ted Stevens attached an Arctic Refuge drilling amendment...

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Arctic Ocean

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encompassing almost the entire Arctic region of North America. The Thule people were the ancestors of the Inuit, who now live in Alaska, Northwest Territories...

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Arctic vegetation

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Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas. University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Retrieved 2021-10-18. "Alaska Arctic Tundra Vegetation Map". Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical...

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Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve

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Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is an American national park that protects portions of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. The park is...

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Arctic

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The Arctic (/ˈɑːrtɪk/ or /ˈɑːrktɪk/) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling...

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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

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The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR, pronounced as “ANN-warr”) or Arctic Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in northeastern Alaska, United States...

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Circumpolar peoples

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and Yukon), Alaska, United States Kalaallit, Greenland Iñupiat: Northwest Arctic and North Slope boroughs and the Bering Straits, Alaska, United States...

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Arctic Council

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Arctic Council is a high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic region...

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Inuit

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Alaskan Iñupiat are traditionally located in the Northwest Arctic Borough, on the Alaska North Slope, the Bering Strait and on Little Diomede Island...

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Alaska moose

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deer of all time. Alaska moose are almost omnipresent in Alaska. They range from Southeast Alaska to the Arctic slope in Northern Alaska, and are most likely...

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Petroleum exploration in the Arctic

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operations in the Arctic offshore as a result of exploration have been limited, with the exception of the Barents and Norwegian seas. In Alaska, exploration...

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Arctic fox

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The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small species of fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern...

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Arctic Winter Games

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countries bordering the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Winter Games were founded in 1969 under the leadership of Governor Walter J. Hickel of Alaska, Stuart M. Hodgson...

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History of Alaska

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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Paleolithic families moved into northwestern North America before 10,000 BC across the Bering land bridge in Alaska (see...

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Demographics of Alaska

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As of 2020, Alaska has a population of 733,391. In 2005, the population of Alaska was 663,661, which is an increase of 5,906, or 0.9%, from the prior...

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Arctic Slope Regional Corporation

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Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, or ASRC, is one of 13 Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of...

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