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Arctic policy of Norway information


Arctic Policy of Norway is Norway's foreign relations with other Arctic countries, and Norway's government policies on issues occurring within the geographic boundaries of "the Arctic" or related to the Arctic or its people. Since Norway is itself an Arctic nation, the Arctic Policy of Norway includes its domestic policies as regards the Norwegian Arctic region.

The Arctic policy shape Norway's relations with other Arctic countries, as well as its policies on its own arctic areas. Northern Norway accounts for 35% of Norway's mainland territory and 9% of its population lives within the arctic circle. Economic stability, development, and facilitation for opportunities in these areas is therefore regarded as issues of national interest.[1]

In Norway, development in the High North, including the Arctic, has been the government's highest foreign policy priority since 2005. The Norwegian Government's High North strategy was released December 1, 2006.[2]

In academic literature, Norway´s expansive foreign policy and role in the arctic has been described as a “small power acting big”.[3] The Norwegian Arctic policy concerns topics of environmental degradation, resource extraction, military presence, and fisheries to mention some. The aims of the arctic policies are to further develop the High-North region to further safeguard Norwegian interest in the Arctic.[1] Norway was a founding member of the Nordic Council when it was formed in 1952 alongside Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden.[4] Norway currently holds both the chairmanship for the Arctic Council, from 2023-2025,[5] and the presidency of the Nordic Council.[6] Today, Norway stands as one of the most progressive and engaged Arctic nations regarding Academic activities, conservation and leadership in the Arctic.[7]

  1. ^ a b "The Norwegian Government's Arctic Policy". Government.no. 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  2. ^ Norwegian Government's High North Strategy
  3. ^ "The Arctic is Now: Economic and National Security in the Last Frontier". The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim260100011. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  4. ^ "The Nordic Council | Nordic cooperation". www.norden.org. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  5. ^ "Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025". Arctic Council. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  6. ^ "Norges presidentskapsprogram for Nordisk råd 2023 | Nordisk samarbeid". www.norden.org (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  7. ^ Coates, Ken S.; Holroyd, Carin, eds. (2020). The Palgrave Handbook of Arctic Policy and Politics. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20557-7. ISBN 978-3-030-20556-0. S2CID 240647185.

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