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Antimony oxychloride information


Antimony oxychloride[1]
Names
IUPAC name
antimony oxide chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7791-08-4 ☒N
  • Sb4O5Cl2: 12182-69-3
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Sb4O5Cl2: Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 7969749
  • Sb4O5Cl2: 57524703
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.308 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-238-8
  • Sb4O5Cl2: 235-347-9
PubChem CID
  • 9793982
  • Sb4O5Cl2: 44151635
UNII
  • Y7P96CY2ZK ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0064880 Edit this at Wikidata
  • Sb4O5Cl2: DTXSID70153375
InChI
  • InChI=1S/ClH.O.Sb/h1H;;/q;-2;+3/p-1
    Key: LIRSFCJKZQBJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • Sb4O5Cl2: InChI=1S/2ClH.5O.4Sb/h2*1H;;;;;;;;;/q;;5*-2;4*+3/p-2
    Key: QXGIXMVRTVXTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
  • [O-2].[Cl-].[Sb+3]
  • Sb4O5Cl2: [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[Sb+3]
Properties
Chemical formula
SbOCl
Molar mass 173.21 g/mol
Melting point 280 °C (536 °F; 553 K)
Solubility in water
insoluble
Related compounds
Related compounds
  • Nitrosyl chloride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Antimony oxychloride, known since the 15th century, has been known by a plethora of alchemical names. Since the compound functions as both an emetic and a laxative, it was originally used as a purgative.

  1. ^ Nurgaliev, B. Z.; Popovkin, B. A.; Novoselova, A. V. (1981). "Physiochemical analysis of antimony trioxide–antimony trichloride, antimony trioxide–antimony tribromide systems". Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii. 26 (4): 1043–1047.

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Antimony oxychloride

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Antimony oxychloride, known since the 15th century, has been known by a plethora of alchemical names. Since the compound functions as both an emetic and...

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Antimony trichloride

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protected from moisture. With a limited amount of water it forms antimony oxychloride releasing hydrogen chloride: SbCl3 + H2O → SbOCl + 2 HCl With more...

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List of alchemical substances

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until 1564 Powder of Algaroth – antimony oxychloride, formed by precipitation when a solution of butter of antimony and spirit of salt is poured into...

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Pnictogen

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phosphorus oxychloride, and mixed pentahalides, like phosphorus trifluorodichloride. Pentamethylpnictogen(V) compounds exist for arsenic, antimony, and bismuth...

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Vittorio Algarotti

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in 1604. A contemporary of Paracelsus, he introduced the use of antimony oxychloride, which he referred to as pulveris angelicus (powder of the angels)...

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Antimony pentachloride

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Antimony pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula SbCl5. It is a colourless oil, but typical samples are yellowish due to dissolved chlorine...

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Thionyl chloride

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CO2}}} The second of the above five reactions also affords phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride), which resembles thionyl chloride in many of its...

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Bismuth

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chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs naturally, and its sulfide and oxide forms are...

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Nitrosyl chloride

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an oxidant in most of its reactions. With halide acceptors, for example antimony pentachloride, converts to nitrosonium salts: NOCl + SbCl5 → [NO]+[SbCl6]−...

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Oxohalide

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number of the central atom decreases by one. For example, both phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) and phosphorus pentachloride, (PCl5) are neutral covalent compounds...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Antimony hydride (stybine) – SbH3 Antimony pentachloride – SbCl5 Antimony pentafluoride – SbF5 Antimony potassium tartrate – K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2 Antimony sulfate...

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Bismuth compounds

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compounds. Many of its chemical properties are similar to those of arsenic and antimony, although much less toxic. At elevated temperatures, vaporized bismuth...

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EPA list of extremely hazardous substances

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Amiton Amiton oxalate Ammonia Amphetamine Aniline Aniline, 2,4,6-trimethyl- Antimony pentafluoride Antimycin A ANTU (Alpha-Naphthylthiourea) Arsenic pentoxide...

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Bismuth chloride

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SbCl3 and SbBr3. Bismuth chloride is hydrolyzed readily to bismuth oxychloride, BiOCl: Bi3+ (aq) + Cl− (aq) + H 2O(l) ⇌ BiOCl (s) + 2 H+ (aq) This reaction...

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Phosphorus trichloride

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pentachloride (PCl5), thiophosphoryl chloride (PSCl3), or phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). PCl3 reacts vigorously with water to form phosphorous acid (H3PO3)...

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List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800

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chloride UN 1730 8 Antimony pentachloride, liquid UN 1731 8 Antimony pentachloride, solution UN 1732 8 Antimony pentafluoride UN 1733 8 Antimony trichloride...

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Bohrium

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evidence for the formation of a volatile oxychloride with properties similar to that of rhenium oxychloride. This placed bohrium as a typical member of...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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tribromide 7784–33–0 AsCl3 arsenic trichloride 7784–34–1 AsCl3O arsenic oxychloride 60646–36–8 AsCl5 arsenic pentachloride 22441–45–8 AsF3 arsenic trifluoride...

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Seaborgium

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seaborgium formed a volatile oxychloride akin to those of the other group 6 elements, and confirmed the decreasing trend of oxychloride volatility down group...

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Tantalum

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reagent in synthesis of new Ta compounds. It hydrolyzes readily to an oxychloride. The lower halides TaX 4 and TaX 3, feature Ta-Ta bonds. Organotantalum...

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Strukturbericht designation

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E01 PbFCl P4/nmm Matlockite structure E03 CdOHCl P63mc E05 FeOCl Iron oxychloride structure E07 FeAsS P21/c Arsenopyrite structure E11 CuFeS2 I42d Chalcopyrite...

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Carl Wilhelm Scheele

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dulcis [ Calomel ] Simple Process for Preparing Pulvis Algarothi [ oxychloride of antimony ] Molybdenum (1778) Preparation of a New Green Color (1779) On...

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Oxidation state

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PMID 25237098. S2CID 206558746. Bh(VII) has been observed in bohrium oxychloride (BhO3Cl); see Eichler R, Düllmann C, Gäggeler HW, Eichler B, et al. "Gas...

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Actinium

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vapors at temperatures above 960 °C. Similar to oxyfluoride, actinium oxychloride can be prepared by hydrolyzing actinium trichloride with ammonium hydroxide...

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Phosphorus

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Phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen, together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and moscovium. Phosphorus is an element essential to sustaining...

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Inorganic nonaqueous solvent

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acid, as well as more specialized solvents, hydrazine, and selenium oxychloride. Prominent members include ammonia, hydrogen fluoride, sulfuric acid...

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Rhenium

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shares chemical similarities, rhenium forms a variety of oxyhalides. The oxychlorides are most common, and include ReOCl4, ReOCl3. The most common oxide is...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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monochloride 14525-25-8 AsCl3 arsenic trichloride 7784-34-1 AsCl3O arsenic oxychloride 60646-36-8 AsCl4F arsenic tetrachloride fluoride 87198-15-0 AsF3 arsenic...

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Dubnium

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oxygen showed that formation of oxychlorides and general volatility are dependent on concentrations of oxygen. The oxychlorides were shown to be less volatile...

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