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Anthelmintic information


Anthelmintic effect of papain on Heligmosomoides bakeri

Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms (helminths) and other internal parasites from the body by either stunning or killing them and without causing significant damage to the host. They may also be called vermifuges (those that stun) or vermicides (those that kill). Anthelmintics are used to treat people who are infected by helminths, a condition called helminthiasis. These drugs are also used to treat infected animals, particularly small ruminants such as goats and sheep.[1]

Anthelmintic medication is also used in mass deworming campaigns of school-aged children in many developing countries.[2][3] Anthelmintics are also used for mass deworming of livestock. The drugs of choice for soil-transmitted helminths are mebendazole and albendazole;[4] for schistosomiasis and tapeworms it is praziquantel.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ WHO (2006). Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis: coordinated use of anthelminthic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers (PDF). WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. pp. 1–61. ISBN 9241547103.
  3. ^ Albonico, Marco; Allen, Henrietta; Chitsulo, Lester; Engels, Dirk; Gabrielli, Albis-Francesco; Savioli, Lorenzo; Brooker, Simon (2008). "Controlling Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Pre-School-Age Children through Preventive Chemotherapy". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 (3): e126. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000126. PMC 2274864. PMID 18365031.
  4. ^ Taylor-Robinson, David C.; Maayan, Nicola; Donegan, Sarah; Chaplin, Marty; Garner, Paul (11 September 2019). "Public health deworming programmes for soil-transmitted helminths in children living in endemic areas". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (11): CD000371. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub7. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6737502. PMID 31508807.
  5. ^ "Helminth control in school-age children" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

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Anthelmintic

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Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms (helminths) and other internal parasites from the body...

Word Count : 1918

Deworming

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known as worming, drenching or dehelmintization) is the giving of an anthelmintic drug (a wormer, dewormer, or drench) to a human or animals to rid them...

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Fenbendazole

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Fenbendazole (also known as Fenben) is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used against gastrointestinal parasites including: giardia, roundworms...

Word Count : 467

Piperazine

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cyclic chemicals of this type. Piperazine was marketed by Bayer as an anthelmintic in the early 20th century, and was featured in print ads alongside other...

Word Count : 1618

Emodepside

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Emodepside is an anthelmintic drug that is effective against a number of gastrointestinal nematodes, is licensed for use in cats and belongs to the class...

Word Count : 1862

Ivermectin

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because of an increase in anthelmintic resistance. This resistance has arisen from the persistent use of the same anthelmintic drugs for the past 40 years...

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Levamisole

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effects may include an increased risk of infection. It belongs to the anthelmintic class of medications. Levamisole was invented in 1966 in Belgium by Janssen...

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Genistein

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Maackia amurensis cell cultures. Besides functioning as an antioxidant and anthelmintic, many isoflavones have been shown to interact with animal and human estrogen...

Word Count : 4437

Hookworm infection

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must be careful to maintain the effectiveness of current anthelmintic as no new anthelmintic drugs are in the late-stage development. It is estimated...

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Worm

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to kill off the worms that have infected a human or animal by giving anthelmintic drugs. "Ringworm" is not a worm at all, but a skin fungus. Lobopodians...

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Tephrosia purpurea

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(കൊഴിഞ്ഞിൽ) Kannada: Kaggi Duk: Jangli-kulthi In SIDDHA ; SEED uses Anthelmintic ; ROOT uses Nutritive Tephrosia purpurea is used as a fish poison for...

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List of veterinary drugs

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nitenpyram – insecticide nitroscanate – anthelmintic used to treat roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms nitroxynil – anthelmintic for fasciola and liver fluke infestations...

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Haemonchus contortus

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resistant to anthelmintics. Faecal egg counts are used to track parasite infestation levels, individual animals' susceptibility, and anthelmintic effectiveness...

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Diatomaceous earth

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additive to prevent caking. Some believe it may be used as a natural anthelmintic (dewormer), although studies have not shown it to be effective. Some...

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Chlorpromazine

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mice. Weeks et al., 2018 find that it also possesses a wide spectrum anthelmintic effect. Chlorpromazine is an antagonist of several insect monoamine receptors...

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Milbemycin oxime

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used as a broad spectrum antiparasitic. It is active against worms (anthelmintic) and mites (miticide). Milbemycins are products of fermentation by Streptomyces...

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Pumpkin

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was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an anthelmintic for the expulsion of worms.[qualify evidence] In Germany and southeastern...

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Papain

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Anthelmintic effect of papain on the worm Heligmosomoides bakeri....

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Nematode

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Anthelmintic effect of papain on Heligmosomoides bakeri...

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Antifungal

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violet – a triarylmethane dye. It has antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties and was formerly important as a topical antiseptic. Chlorhexidine...

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Tiabendazole

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259–261. doi:10.1021/jo01012a061. US 3336192, Sarett LH, Brown HD, "Anthelmintic substituted benzimidazole compositions", issued 1967, assigned to Merck...

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Oxyclozanide

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Oxyclozanide is a salicylanilide anthelmintic. It is used in the treatment and control of fascioliasis in ruminants mainly domestic animals such as cattle...

Word Count : 125

Giardia

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symptoms and time to resolution. Albendazole is also used, and has an anthelmintic (anti-worm) property as well, ideal for certain compounded issues when...

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Aztec medicine

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Astringent, purgative, anthelmintic, relieves fever, inflammation of rashes Chenopodium graveolens Epazotl Against dysentery, anthelmintic, helps asthmatics...

Word Count : 2009

Antibiotic

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protein carriers, as well as inactivated toxins (toxoids) and proteins. Anthelmintic Antifungal Antimalarial medication Antiprotozoal Antiviral drug Magic...

Word Count : 14470

Flubendazole

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Flubendazole is an anthelmintic, used both in humans and for veterinarian purposes. It is very close chemically to mebendazole, the only difference being...

Word Count : 430

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